村民减灾急救知识和技能问卷的编制  

Construction of the questionnaire of emergency knowledge and skills of disaster risk reduction for rural residents

作　　者：吴丽娜[1,2] 毕瑞雪[2,3] 黄文姣[2,4] 宋晔[2,5] 陈彦汐[2,6] 尹家秀 李斯俭[8] WU Li-na;BI Ruixue;HUANG Wenjiao;SONG Ye;CHEN Yanxi;YIN Jiaxiu;LI Sijian(Department of Rehabilitation,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010030, China;Sichuan University-Hong Kong Polytechnic University Institute for Disaster Management and Reconstruction, Chengdu 610207, China;School of Nursing, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China;The Second Synthetic Wards, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;Department of Emergency, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China;Department of Internal Medicine Cardiovascular,Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;Department of Blood, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China;School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院康复科,呼和浩特010030 [2]四川大学-香港理工大学灾后重建与管理学院,成都610207 [3]江西省南昌大学护理学院,330006 [4]四川大学华西医院第二综合病房,成都610041 [5]陕西省西安交通大学第一附属医院急诊科,710061 [6]四川省人民医院心血管内科,成都610072 [7]四川大学华西医院血液科,成都610041 [8]香港理工大学护理学院

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2017年第5期241-245,共5页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基　　金：香港赛马会资助项目(5.51.xx.6W1D)

摘　　要：目的编制灾区村民减灾急救知识和技能问卷,并检验其信效度。方法通过文献回顾借鉴和专家评审构建问卷的理论结构,对53名鲁甸地震震中农村常住居民进行预调查,根据调查结果修改问卷后随机选择10名村民进行重测并计算信效度,最后确定问卷内容。问卷内容包括人口学资料、急救知识、急救态度、自我效能及行为意愿5个部分,对调查结果采用描述性统计及多元线性回归分析。数据处理分析采用SPSS 17.0软件。结果经研究后确定自编问卷内容,最终缩减为3个方面:参与者的一般资料(9个题目);急救知识与技能问卷(21个题目);急救态度、自我效能和行为意愿问卷(9个题目),总计39个题目。问卷的总体Cronbach'sɑ系数为0.803,重测信度为0.815,专家评审内容效度总体指数为0.983。线性回归得出文化程度和年龄对急救知识得分和自我效能得分影响较大(P<0.05),回归显著性良好。结论结果显示所编制的村民减灾急救知识和技能问卷具有良好的内容效度、重测信度、内部一致性,可用于灾区村民减灾急救培训项目评价等相关研究。Objective This study's objective was to construct self-made questionnaire of emergency knowledge and skills of disaster risk reduction(DRR)for rural residents,and test its reliability and validity.Methods A literature review and an in-person expert review was used to construct the theoretical structure and content of the questionnaire,53rural residents in the area affected by Ludian earthquake were pre-surveyed,and10villagers were randomly selected to retest and calculate the reliability and validity according to the survey results.The questionnaire included5parts:demographic data,first aid knowledge,first aid attitude,self-efficacy and behavior intention.Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were applied during the analysis of the data to determine the survey results.Software of SPSS17.0was also applied during data analysis.Results The questionnaire was divided into3parts:general information of participants(9questions);first aid knowledge and skills(21questions);first aid attitude,self efficacy,and behavioral intention(9questions),a total of39questions.General Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the questionnaire is0.803.The retest reliability was0.815.The overall index of content validity was0.983.The linear regression analysis showed that education level and age had a significant influence on the scores of first aid knowledge and self-efficacy(P<0.05).The regression was significant.Conclusions This self-made DRR questionnaire has high reliability and validity and can be used for correlational research of the rural residents'DRR and first aid training.

关 键 词：村民 减灾 急救知识 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]