甲状腺结节的临床超声诊断研究  

Research of clinical ultrasonic diagnosis for thyroid nodule

作　　者：雷春艳 LEI Chun-yan(B Ultrasound Room, Guangdong Shaoguan Lechang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaoguan 512200, China)

机构地区：[1]广东韶关乐昌市中医院B超室,512200

出　　处：《中国现代药物应用》2017年第10期48-49,共2页Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application

摘　　要：目的分析甲状腺结节患者采用超声检测方法进行诊断的实际应用价值。方法 80例甲状腺结节患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对甲状腺结节患者进行诊断时,对照组患者不提供超声检测,观察组患者提供超声检测。对检查过程中相关数据进行详细记录,与手术结果进行对比分析,并分析两组患者的诊断结果的符合率和误诊率。结果观察组中确诊患者31例,误诊患者9例,诊断符合率为77.5%,误诊率为22.5%。对照组中确诊患者22例,误诊患者18例,诊断符合率为55.0%,误诊率为45.0%。观察组患者诊断符合率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声技术的临床应用对甲状腺结节的诊断具有重大意义。利用超声检测的方式对患者进行检查可以有效提高诊断的正确性和准确性,是患者后续能接受到科学有效治疗的重要前提。临床上医护人员应该根据患者的实际情况进行应用,并对其进行积极的实践和宣传推广。Objective To analyze practical application value by ultrasonic detection in clinical diagnosisof thyroid nodule patients.Methods A total of80patients with thyroid nodule were randomly divided intoobservation group and control group,with40cases in each group.In diagnosing thyroid nodule,the control groupreceived no ultrasonic detection,while the observation group received ultrasonic detection.Detailed records weremade on related data during detection,and they were taken into comparison with surgical outcome.Analysis wasmade on coincidence rate and misdiagnosis rate of diagnosis outcomes in the two groups.Results The observationgroup had31cases with confirmed diagnosis and9cases with misdiagnosis,along with coincidence rate ofdiagnosis as77.5%and misdiagnosis rate as22.5%.The control group had22cases with confirmed diagnosisand18cases with misdiagnosis,along with coincidence rate of diagnosis as55.0%and misdiagnosis rate as45.0%.The observation group had obviously higher coincidence rate of diagnosis than the control group,and theirdifference had statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Clinical application of ultrasound shows remarkablesignificance for diagnosis of thyroid nodule.Implement of ultrasonic detection can effectively improve validityand accuracy of diagnosis,and it acts as the important premise of scientific and effective treatment.Practicalapplication ought to be based on individual condition of patients,along with active implement and promotion.

关 键 词：甲状腺结节 超声检测 临床诊断 应用价值 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R581[医药卫生—诊断学]