不同授粉方式对日光温室番茄产量、品质及效益的影响  

Effects of Different Pollination Methods on Yield,Quality and Benefit of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse

作　　者：孙艳军[1] 徐刚[1] 高文瑞[1] 李德翠[1] 史珑燕[1] 韩冰[1] SUN Yan-jun;XU Gang;GAO Wen-rui;LI De-cui;SHI Long-yan;HAN Bing(Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2017年第6期38-41,共4页China Vegetables

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201007);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(15)1017]

摘　　要：人工辅助授粉是日光温室番茄栽培的重要环节,本试验比较、分析了生产中常用的熊蜂授粉、振动器授粉和激素蘸花等3种授粉方式对日光温室番茄产量、品质及效益的影响。结果表明:熊蜂授粉处理的番茄坐果率、单果质量、单株产量、可溶性固形物含量、可溶性总糖含量均显著高于振动授粉和激素蘸花处理,而畸形果率显著低于振动授粉和激素蘸花处理,且减少人工投入,是日光温室番茄最佳的授粉方式。Artificial aided pollination is an important step in greenhouse tomato(Solanum lycopersicumL.)cultivation.In this study,effects of3pollination methods by bumblebee,vibration and plant hormone dip on yield,quality and benefit of tomato in solar greenhouse were compared and analyzed.The results showed that bumblebee pollination could significantly improve the tomato fruiting rate,single fruit weight,single plant yield,soluble solid content and soluble total sugar content,and significantly reduce the abnormal fruit rate than that of the vibration pollination and plant hormone dip pollination.Besides,manual input of bumblebee pollination was fewer than the other2methods,so it was the optimal method for greenhouse tomato pollination.

关 键 词：日光温室 番茄 授粉 熊蜂 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学] S641.2