中国财政货币政策调控:历史述评与取向展望  

China's Fiscal and Monetary Policy Regulation:Historical Review and Orientation

作　　者：周波[1] 王英家 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学财政税务学院 [2]东北财经大学财税学院

出　　处：《财经智库》2017年第2期44-61,共18页Financial Minds

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"非线性财政货币政策规则:基于中国的模型;实证和政策引申"(71003015);国家自然科学基金项目"财政货币政策宏观经济绩效评价和政策设计:中国财政货币政策交互作用视角的理论模型;实证检验和政策意涵"(71273043);辽宁省百千万人才工程培育经费资助(辽百千万立项[2015]63号);辽宁省社会科学基金项目"财政货币政策交互作用理论方法和应用"(L11DJL047)

摘　　要：20世纪90年代以来,为实现保经济增长和稳通货膨胀等宏观经济目标,中国财政货币政策调控也经历了多次切换过程。本文首先回顾伴随宏观经济态势转换的财政货币政策工具动态演进过程,继而在分析财政货币政策调控的基本特征并简单评价中国财政货币政策调控实践的政策效果的基础上,基于理论进展和经济新常态的客观背景,探讨中国财政货币政策调控的未来取向:遵从市场经济规律,设计中国财政货币政策调控组合,不断减少行政化因素影响;不断增强财政货币政策选择中的规则因素份额,恰当发挥相机抉择式财政货币政策的作用。Since the 1990 s,in order to achieve macroeconomic goals such as economic growth and steady inflation,China's fiscal and monetary policy regulation has already undergone several switching processes.This paper first reviews the dynamic evolution of fiscal and monetary policy tools during China's macroeconomic transition,and then evaluates simply the policy effect of China's fiscal and monetary policy regulation and control on the basis of analyzing the basic characteristics of China's fiscal and monetary policy control.According to the theoretical development and objective background of new normal economy,we discuss the future orientation of China's fiscal and monetary policy regulation,in which following the rules of market economy,it is needed to design the combination of fiscal and monetary policy regulation and control,continuously reduces the influence of administrative factors and constantly strengthens the rule factor share in fiscal and monetary policy selection,to play the role of discretionary fiscal and monetary policy.

关 键 词：财政政策 货币政策 经济政策史 宏观调控 经济周期 

分 类 号：F812.0[经济管理—财政学] F822.0