俄罗斯经济转型：新自由主义的失败与社会市场经济模式的探索  

Russia's Economic Transition: the Failure of Neoliberalism and the Exploration of the Social Market Economy

作　　者：徐坡岭[1,2] 贾春梅[3] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学转型国家经济政治研究中心 [2]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所 [3]辽宁大学

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2017年第3期1-20,共20页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目《转型国家与美国的共生与博弈研究》(批准号:14JJD810021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：新自由主义最终被俄罗斯所抛弃,直接源于新自由主义转型方案的实践结果:一是"休克疗法"引发持续经济衰退,导致国力下降和社会贫困化;二是市场化经济转型滑入非效率制度均衡陷阱,政府被寡头资本俘获。新自由主义在俄罗斯失败的深层次原因在于其逻辑设计与市场化经济转型任务的矛盾:一是新自由主义经济学的批判逻辑在俄罗斯转型中被当作政治工具,转型方案缺乏严谨的实践逻辑;二是新自由主义转型逻辑与市场化经济转型的政治性之间存在矛盾;三是在全球化条件下,在面对国际垄断资本的强势竞争时,新自由主义的基本主张无法帮助转轨国家和后发国家保护本国利益不受损害。俄罗斯抛弃新自由主义,回归社会市场经济的探索,是对上述教训反思的结果。New liberalism has finally been cast aside by Russia due to the result of the new liberalism transformation scheme.On the one hand the'shock therapy'triggered sustained recession,resulting in a decline in national power and social impoverishment.Marketbased economic transformation slides into the equilibrium trap of the non-efficiency system,and government was captured by oligarchs,on the other.The deep cause of the failure of the new liberalism in Russia is the result of the contradictions between the logic design and market-oriented economic transition task:firstly,critique logic of the new liberal economics in the transformation of Russia was used as a political tool and transformation plan lacks rigorous logic;secondly,there is a contradiction between the new liberal transformation logic and the political nature of market-oriented economic transformation;thirdly,under the background of globalization,the essential claims of new liberalism cannot help transition countries and backwardness countries to protect their own interests from suffering a loss in the face of strong competition of international monopoly capital.Russian return to the social market economy is a reflection of neoliberalism.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 新自由主义 社会市场经济 市场化转型 

分 类 号：F151.2[经济管理—世界经济]