“自由”的边界:民国民法颁行初年广州的“自由女”报道  

The Border of Freedom:News Reports on “Free Woman” in Guangzhou City(1927-1937)

作　　者：胡雪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2017年第5期69-81,共13页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"民国时期广州社会新闻与社会观念互动研究(1927-1937)"(项目编号:16BZS119)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：《中华民国民法》颁行初年,广州商办报纸的"自由女"报道在新颁法律确认男女当事人意愿取代父母意愿成为婚姻成立要件的环境下,将自身获得的社会舆论方面的自由权利,用于"自由"地表达对女子婚恋自由的消极、负面态度。研究表明在"自由"这个总名义下,商业办报确实可在特定时期、特定方面催生报纸追求"舆论自由"的动力,但其所得的"舆论自由"并不必然意味着公正表达,这种"舆论自由"也无意推动包括女子婚恋自由在内的其他自由诉求。The pursuit of freedom has been normally thought of as the intrinsic attribute of Chinese modern newspapers. Is it the case? This article examines it by analyzing the texts of news reports on the so-called'free women'in business newspapers in the city of Guangzhou,China,in the context of the first decade when the Civil Law of Republican China was put into force. It is revealed that these news reports actively applied the freedom of themselves to negatively portraying the female experience in love and marriage as tragedy caused by freedom,even the new law has established that the free will of the parties of a marriage,rather than that of their parents,is new legal requirement. It did confirm the opinion that merchant funded newspapers might pursue and gain freedom of press more effectively than party funded源于俄文的马克思主义新闻观名词原文、中译文和英译文比对分析ones to a certain degree, in certain ages. But this freedom of the press does not mean judicial expressions,neither does it mean active advocacy of the female's freedom of love and marriage.

关 键 词：民国 报纸 舆论自由 婚恋自由 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] D929[政治法律—法学] G219.29[文化科学—新闻学]