正确评价夹边沟事件  

Understanding the Jiabiangou Incident

作　　者：龚云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2017年第2期46-53,共8页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：从历史来看,夹边沟事件的发生,既有自然环境恶劣和灾害等客观原因,也有人为责任的主观原因,更要看到夹边沟事件发生的特定历史背景。在夹边沟事件中,当时的地方党委和政府及个别领导应负主要责任,党中央在发现问题后对有关领导和机构进行了处理,并对相关人员和当地群众进行了妥善安置。对夹边沟事件的评价应该放到当时历史和自然环境下,进行客观公正的分析,实事求是地总结经验教训,而不能带有控诉性质地歪曲历史。这样才能既弄清历史真相,又能以史为鉴。Historically, what happened in Jiabiangou had both objective conditions—harsh natural environment and catastrophes—and subjective ones concerning individual responsibilities. Impartial evaluation of the incident requires us to take its specific historical background into consideration. The local party committee,government and some leading cadres at the time should bear the main responsibilities for the incident. Having identified the problem,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China penalized the carders and institutions who were responsible and arranged proper placement of the affected individuals and local people. Instead of accusations that distort history,the evaluation of the Jiabiangou incident must be contextualized by specific historical and natural conditions with objective and impartial analyses, and with experience and lessons summed up based on facts. Only in this way can the truth of the history be found out,and lessons be drawn from the it.

关 键 词：夹边沟事件 反右派运动 知识分子 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]