欧洲共产党关于当前难民危机的分析及其策略主张  

Analyses of the Current Refugee Crisis by the Communist Parties in Europe and Their Strategic Propositions

作　　者：王建[1] 程晓辰[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学马克思主义学院 [2]华中师范大学国外马克思主义政党研究中心

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2017年第2期102-110,共9页World Socialism Studies

基　　金：2013年教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"世界社会主义主要流派的历史演变研究";2016年辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目"民主化以来西班牙左翼运动的新变化及其动向研究"的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2015年初以来持续发酵的难民危机是欧洲自第二次世界大战以来面临的"最严重"难民危机,短短两年时间便已有近140万难民涌入欧洲。难民危机爆发后,欧盟各国相互推诿,迟迟无法达成行之有效的难民纾困协议,导致难民问题愈演愈烈,它所衍生的人道主义危机、"脱欧"危机和穆斯林移民冲突等至今仍然困扰欧洲。欧洲共产党对这次危机迅速反应,发表了有关危机的声明和主张、制定了应对危机的斗争策略、提出了解决危机的方案、发起了声援难民的示威游行和大规模集会等。欧洲共产党的政治立场和策略主张反映了各国共产党坚持为人民发声、为正义伸张、为危机寻解的新角色、新任务,在当代世界社会主义运动已发生重大变化的今天,各国共产党的策略主张也呈现出了新亮点、新变化。The continuously fermented refugee crisis which started from the beginning of 2015 is 'the most serious' one facing Europe since the end of World War II,with nearly 1. 4 million refugees pouring into Europe in just two years. After the breakout of the refugee crisis, the EU countries have been prevaricating with each other, and no effective bail-out agreement has been reached,which has led to the increasingly serious refugee problem and other haunting derivative problems such as the humanitarian crisis,the 'Brexit' crisis and the conflicts around Muslim immigrants. The communist parties in Europe responded quickly to the crisis with declarations, crisis responding strategies, solution plan, and demonstrations and mass rallies of support for the refugees. The political stance and strategic propositions of the communist parties in Europe reflect their new role and new missions: to speak for the people,fight for justice and seek solutions for the crisis. At a time of great change in world socialist movement, the communist parties in Europe also present new highlights and new features in their strategies.

关 键 词：欧洲共产党 难民危机 欧盟 穆斯林 新干预主义 

分 类 号：D35[政治法律—政治学] D815.6[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]