观察并分析护理干预对心内科住院患者睡眠质量影响  

Nursing intervention on sleep quality in department of cardiology

作　　者：罗小萌[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳医学高等专科学校,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中医临床研究》2017年第12期91-92,共2页Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析心内科住院患者存在的睡眠质量问题,探讨有效的睡眠护理措施。方法:采取方便抽样法我院心内科住院治疗的各类心内科疾病患者,以随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,均为60例。采取临床观察与访谈调查相结合的方式对120例心内科住院患者的睡眠质量进行分析、评估,在此基础上对照组患者仍继续实施常规护理,观察组患者则在常规护理基础上额外给予针对性睡眠护理干预。结果:120例患者中,74例患者存在睡眠障碍,睡眠障碍发生率为61.7%。护理前PSQI评分、睡眠质量优异率,观察组患者和对照组相当,比较差异不存在统计学意义P>0.05;护理后PSQI评分、睡眠质量优异率,观察组患者显著优于对照组,比较差异存在统计学意义P<0.05。结论:对于心内科住院患者来说普遍存在不同程度上的睡眠障碍问题,通过对患者实施针对性的心理护理、睡眠环境护理及适度的睡眠行为干预等措施能够显著改善患者的睡眠质量,促使患者获得优质睡眠。Objective:to analyze the sleep quality of inpatients in Department of Cardiology.Methods:the convenience samplingmethod was used to treat various types.The patients were randomly divided into two groups,the observation group and the control group,60cases in each groups.Clinical observation and interview investigation methods adopted for120inpatients,the sleep quality was analyzedand evaluated,patients in the observation group took extra targeted nursing intervention.Results:In120patients,there were sleep disordersin the74patients,and the incidence of sleep disorders was about61.7%.By the nursing intervention,sleep quality rate,patients in theobservation group was significantly better than the control group P<0.05.

关 键 词：心内科 住院患者 睡眠质量 护理 

分 类 号：R248.1[医药卫生—中医临床基础]