元代土官朝贡及其制度化  

On Tusi Officials' Paying Tribute System during Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：彭福荣[1] PENG Fu-rong(The Research Center for Society, Economy and Culture along Wujiang Basin, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China)

机构地区：[1]长江师范学院乌江流域社会经济文化研究中心,重庆408100

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2017年第3期17-22,共6页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目"乌江流域历代土司的国家认同研究"(10XMZ013)的成果之一;长江师范学院立项建设学科民族学特别委托项目"明清时期土司朝贡制度与国家认同研究"(2017TSW02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：元朝继承政治文化遗产和制度文明,在大一统历史框架和地方行省管理体制下,以强大军政势能为基础,延续羁縻统治传统,地方治理中参用土人为官,允准、接纳和认可西南等地民族首领的主动朝贡,通过引导性朝贡带动元代土官朝贡实现制度化发展,成为元代土司制度的重要方面。但是,元代土官朝贡制度因政治吸附与文化吸引及制度草创而未充分发展,为明清土司制度与中国土司朝贡制度的健全完善留下了空间,相关研究值得深化。Following the previous political and cultural traditions,the central government of Yuan Dynasty,on the basis of its strong militarybase,continued the Jimi policy towards the ethnic groups,allowed the people from Tusi areas to be officials and approved of thepaying tribute systemby Tusi leaders,forming an integrated part of Tusi systemduring Yuan Dynasty.However,the Tusi offical’s payingtribute systemwas not a fully-fledged one because of polical,cultural and systematical reasons at that time,leaving a large roomfor furtherimprovement in the periods of Ming and Qing Dynasty while its research needs to be deepened in the future.

关 键 词：元朝 国家 整合 土司 朝贡 制度 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]