六盘水明湖国家湿地公园观赏植物配置探讨  

Research on Ornamental Plant Resources in Minghu National Wetland Park of Liupanshui

作　　者：左经会[1] 陈朝丹 匡其羽[1] ZUO Jing-hui;CHEN Chao-dan;KUANG Qi-yu(Liupanshui Normal University,Liupanshui 553001, China;Dingxiao Private Middle School in Dingxiao Town,Qianxinan 562509,China)

机构地区：[1]六盘水师范学院,贵州六盘水553001 [2]顶效镇顶兴学校,贵州黔西南562409

出　　处：《六盘水师范学院学报》2017年第3期19-23,共5页Journal of Liupanshui Normal University

基　　金：贵州省重点支持学科建设项目(黔学位合字ZDXK[2014]24号);六盘水师范学院科学研究项目(lpssy201403)

摘　　要：通过实地调查、分类鉴定及查阅文献等方法对六盘水明湖国家湿地公园明湖湿地的观赏植物资源进行了研究。结果表明:六盘水明湖国家湿地公园具观赏植物有151种,隶属于71科120属。根据其生态环境,陆生观赏植物有136种,占总种数的90.07%;水生、湿生观赏植物有15种,占总种数的9.93%;根据植物的群落垂直结构,乔木有58种,占总种数38.41%;灌木有36种,占总种数23.84%;层间植物有1种,占占总种数0.66%,草本植物有为56种,占总种数37.09%;根据其观赏部位和用途,观花类为90种,占总种数59.6%;观果类有8种,占总种数5.3%;观枝、叶种类有53种,占总种数35.1%;水生植物配置合理,群落水平结构得到优化。但陆生植物群落结构单一,常绿树种较少、层间植物匮乏,封闭和半封闭的植物景观空间缺失,冬季植物景观缺乏生机。The ornamental plant resources of Minghu wetland in Minghu National Wetland Park of Liupans?hui were studied by field investigation,classification and literature review.The results showed that there were151species ornamental plants in Minghu National Wetland Park,belonging to71families and120genera.According to their ecological environment,there are136species of terrestrial ornamental plants,accounting for90.07%of the total species;15aquatic and hygrophytic ornamental plants,accounting for9.93%of the total species;according to the vertical structure of plant communities,58species of trees,accounting for38.41%of thetotal species;shrubs have36species,accounting for23.84%of the total species;layer plants1species,accounting for0.66%of the total species,herbaceous56species,The ornamental parts and their use were90species,accounting for59.6%of the total species;8species were observed,accounting for5.3%of the total species;53species were observed,accounting for35.1%of the total species.The terrestrial plant community structure issingle,While the evergreen tree species is less,the interlayer plant lacks,the enclosed and semi-enclosedplant landscape space is lack,the winter plant landscape lacks vitality.

关 键 词：观赏植物 植物配置 探讨 六盘水明湖国家湿地公园 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]