基于产业结构的“供需”失衡:“城市病”发生机制研究——以北京市F区为例  

The Research on the Mechanism of “Urban Disease”

作　　者：李洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院社会学研究所

出　　处：《中国名城》2017年第7期26-31,25,共7页China Ancient City

摘　　要：城市规模不断扩张,城市运行中的矛盾和问题日益突出。采用历史分析和框架理论的研究方法和策略,尝试对"城市病"的发生机制进行初步分析,结论显示,产业结构发端而引起城市公共产品供需失衡,一方面产业结构状况决定着地区财政能力,进而影响公共供给的财力和组织能力,另一方面不同产业结构从业者的定居意愿和能力不同,并受城市公共供给的影响,即公共需求的总量和水平不同,两者的不匹配一旦嵌入快速城市化下城乡之间和新旧之间社会治理结构的矛盾中,就容易诱发"城市病"。The city is expanding along with the problemsand frictions in its functioning.By means of the method and tacticof historical analysis and frame theory,we proposed the generalmechanism of the occurrence of“urban disease”,that is theimbalance of urban public supplies and demands essentially rootedin the industrial structure.On one hand,the public finance affectsthe ability to supply public products which is related to the industrialstructure;on the other hand,the public demands varies because theability and willing of settlement in different areas are distinctive for theemployees in different kinds of industries which is also influenced bythe city public supply.The“urban disease”is inevitable especiallywhen the imbalance between public supplies and demands occurredalong with the paradoxes of the urban-rural and new-old socialadministration structure in the process of fast urbanization.

关 键 词：城市化 产业结构 公共供给 “城市病” 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]