丁香酚对墨吉明对虾的麻醉效果  

Anesthetic Effect of Eugenol on Fenneropenaeus merguiensis

作　　者：杨世平[1] 陆启顺 陈荣[1] 王成桂[1] 刘慧玲[1] 孙成波[1] 陈兆明[1] YANG Shi-ping;LU Qi-shun;CHEN Rong;WANG Cheng-gui;LIU Hui-ling;SUN Cheng-bo;CHAN Siuming(Fisheries College of Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《广东海洋大学学报》2017年第4期16-20,共5页Journal of Guangdong Ocean University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31572606);广东省科技计划项目(2014B020202014);湛江市科技计划项目(2015A03030)

摘　　要：研究不同质量浓度(50、100、150和180 mg·L-1)、温度(20、25、30℃)、离水时间(3、6、9、12 min)和规格(1.5、3.5、13.4 g)对墨吉明对虾(Fenneropenaeus merguiensis)麻醉效果的影响。结果表明:墨吉明对虾麻醉时间随丁香酚浓度增加以及水温的升高而减少;复苏时间则随着丁香酚浓度的增加以及水温的降低而增加;在相同浓度丁香酚的条件下,墨吉明对虾的复苏时间随离水时间的增加以及体质量的增加而增加。在丁香酚浓度50-180 mg·L^(-1)的范围内,麻醉对虾的复苏率为100%。丁香酚是墨吉明对虾的安全、有效的麻醉剂。The anesthetic effects of eugenol on Fenneropenaeus merguiensis were investigated at thedifferent eugenol concentration(50,100,150and180mg·L-1),water temperature(20,25and30℃),airexposure time(3,6,9and12min)and body weight(1.5,3.5and13.4g).The anesthetic time andrecovery time were recorded.The results showed that the anesthetic time of F.merguiensis wasdecreased with the increase of the eugenol concentration and water temperature,and the recovery timeof was increased with the increase of the eugenol concentration and the decrease of water temperature,under the eugenol concentration range of50–180mg·L-1and water temperature of20–30℃.Underthe same eugenol concentrations condition,the recovery time was increased with the increase of airexposure time and body weight.Under the eugenol concentration range of50–180mg·L-1,therecovered rate was100%.The results indicated that eugenol is a safe and efficient anesthetic for F.merguiensis.

关 键 词：墨吉明对虾 丁香酚 麻醉时间 复苏时间 

分 类 号：S968.22[农业科学—水产养殖]