互动微信平台对2型糖尿病患者自我效能的影响  

Effects of the Interactive WeChat Platform on Self-efficacy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Millitus

作　　者：张帅[1] 张红亮[1] 郭英俊[1] 薛晓英[1] 池小锋[1] ZHANG Shuai;ZHANG Hong-liang;GUO Ying-jun

机构地区：[1]解放军第251医院内分泌科,075000

出　　处：《中国数字医学》2017年第7期31-33,共3页China Digital Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨互动微信平台对2型糖尿病患者自我效能的影响。方法:选取2016年6月-12月在解放军第251医院内分泌科住院的120例2型糖尿病患者,按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组出院时给予常规出院宣教和电话随访,研究组在此基础上订阅内分泌"甜蜜家园"微信公众平台并加入"甜甜圈"微信群,进行延续健康管理。应用一般资料问卷、糖尿病管理自我效能量表(DMSES)于干预前、干预后第6个月后评价延续健康教育的效果,同时发放满意度调查问卷。结果:干预前两组患者DMSES总分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后第6个月后研究组患者DMSES总分为(24.93±4.38)分,高于对照组(17.56±2.14)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为11.716;P<0.05)。干预前与干预6个月后研究组DMSES总分比较,差异有统计学意义(F=81.850,P<0.05)。结论:互动微信平台可以提高2型糖尿病患者的自我效能,也提升了患者满意度。Objective:To discuss about effects of the interactive WeChat platform on self-efficacy in patients with Type2diabetes mellitus.Methods:A total of120patients with Type II diabetes mellitus hospitalized in Department of Endocrinology of The251st Hospital of PLA from June2016to December2016are selected.They are divided into study group and control group with the random number table method.There are60patients in each group.When the control group leaves the hospital,conventional instruction to outpatients and telephone follow-up are given.On this basis,the study group subscribes to the WeChat public platform of Endocrine"Sweet Home",and joins the"Donut"WeChat Group for continuous health management.General questionnaires and the diabetes management self efficacy scale(DMSES)are used to evaluate the effect of continuing health education before intervention and after Month6after intervention.At the same time,the satisfaction questionnaires are issued.Results:Before intervention,DMSES scores of two groups of patients are compared,and the difference is not statistically significant(P>0.05);after Month6after intervention,the total score of DMSES of patients in the study group is(24.93±4.38)%,higher than that of the control group(17.56±2.14).The difference is statistically significant(t=11.716;P<0.05).The difference between the total scores of DMSES of the study group before intervention and6months after the intervention is statistically significant(F=81.850,P<0.05).Conclusion:The interactive WeChat platform can improve the self-efficacy of patients with Type II diabetes mellitus,and improve the satisfaction of patients.

关 键 词：微信平台 2型糖尿病 自我效能 

分 类 号：R319[医药卫生—基础医学]