基于美日经验构建我国灾害医学救援模式  

Construction of China's disaster medical relief mothodology based on U.S-Japan's experience

作　　者：王珂[1] 李明[2] 陈金宏[2] 杨钧[3] 李晓雪[4] 郝昱文[4] 赵喆[4] 郑静晨[4] WANG Ke;LI Ming;CHEN Jinhong;YANG Jun;LI Xiaoxue;HAO Yuwen;ZHAO Zhe;ZHENG Jingchen(Speciality of Public Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;Department of Medical Administration;Department of Critical Care Medicine;Institute of Disaster Medicine, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Force, Beijing 100039, China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学 [2]武警总医院医务部,北京100039 [3]武警总医院重症医学科,北京100039 [4]武警总医院灾害救援医学研究所,北京100039

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2017年第7期396-399,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家卫生行业科研专项项目(201302003);2015年国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAI11B01)

摘　　要：美国、日本在长期的灾害医学救援实践中积累了宝贵的经验,已形成较为完备的灾害医学救援模式。本研究基于对美日经验的借鉴,结合我国国情及灾害医学救援现状,依托对比分析,提出构建我国灾害医学救援模式的建议。研究提出,我国应加快建立现场投送、快速转运、立体救援、军民融合的灾害医学救援模式。The United States of America and Japan have accumulated valuable experience from many years of response,and gradually developed a complete disaster relief methodology.Taking the current situation of China into consideration,the author compared the disaster rescue methodology of United States and Japan with China in order to provide reference for the further development of China's disaster rescue mode.Based on this research,the author summarized the main points of development focus for China,including an accelerated development of a three-dimensional disaster medical rescue system based on on-site delivery,rapid transport and civilmilitary integration.

关 键 词：灾害救援 模式 美国 日本 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学]