制造业、生产性服务业共同集聚与污染排放--基于285个城市面板数据的实证分析  

Co-agglomeration of Manufacturing and Producer Services Industry and Pollution Emission——A Panel Data Analysis of China's 285 Cities

作　　者：黄娟 汪明进 HUANG Juan;WANG Ming-jin(Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy,Tianjin300071,China;Shaoxing Regional Center for Economic Research,Shaoxing,Zhejiang312000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国特色社会主义协同创新中心,天津市300071 [2]绍兴区域经济研究中心,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2017年第8期116-128,共13页China Business and Market

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“城市生态文明建设机制、评价方法与政策工具研究”(13&ZD158)

摘　　要：基于集聚与污染存在"倒U型"曲线关系的假说,选取2004—2014年中国285个地级及以上城市的统计数据,探讨制造业集聚、制造业与生产性服务业共同集聚对城市污染排放的影响,并分地区、规模进行了双向固定效应回归分析。结果表明制造业集聚、制造业与生产性服务业共同集聚对污染排放的影响均呈"倒U型"曲线关系;随着集聚层次的不断发展,当城市产业集聚水平跨过"拐点"后,产业集聚能改善污染排放状况。科技创新能有效减少污染排放,且在共同集聚与污染排放的"倒U型"曲线关系中发挥着显著作用。通过稳健性分析发现,不同区域、不同规模城市的制造业集聚、共同集聚对污染排放存在明显的区位性、结构性和规模性特征。Based on the inverted U-shaped curve hypothesis of relation between agglomeration and pollution,the authors explore the effect of manufacturing agglomeration,co-agglomeration of manufacturing and producer services industry on pollution emission with a panel data of China’s285cities from2004to2014.Then the authors make the empirical analysis with the two-way fixed effects using the divided sample based on regional characteristic and population size characteristic.The results imply that manufacturing agglomeration and co-agglomeration of manufacturing and producer services industry both have an inverted U-shaped relation with pollution emissions.With the development of agglomeration,agglomeration may have a negative effect on pollution emission after the level of city agglomeration steps over the"inflection point".Innovation can significantly reduce pollution emissions,and plays an important role on the inverted U-shaped relationship between agglomeration and pollution emissions.After considering region and size factors,the effect of manufacturing agglomeration and co-agglomeration of manufacturing and producer services industry on pollution emissions has obvious characteristics about location,structure and scales.

关 键 词：制造业集聚 共同集聚 污染排放 “倒U型”曲线 固定效应模型 

分 类 号：F263[经济管理—国民经济]