新兴领域学科会聚发展趋势的测度方法及应用  

Methods and Applications of Measuring Converging Index of Emerging Category

作　　者：覃雪[1] 单承伟[1] 栾春娟[2] 黄福[2] Qin Xue;Shan Chengwei;Luan Chunjuan;Huang Fu(Library,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;School of Public Admininstration and Law,WISE Lab,Dalian University of Technology ,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学图书馆,辽宁大连116024 [2]大连理工大学公共管理与法学学院暨WISE实验室,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《现代情报》2017年第7期47-50,共4页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"技术会聚网络结构探测与新兴趋势识别的理论方法及应用研究"(项目编号:71473028);国家社科基金项目"高科技前沿监测中的知识图谱方法与应用研究"(项目编号:14BTQ030)

摘　　要：探索新兴学科会聚发展趋势的测度方法与指标,有助于我们把握新兴领域的发展趋势,理解新兴学科形成与演进的机理,对国家前沿交叉学科发展的战略部署,具有重要的决策支撑作用。基于科学技术会聚发展的理论,提出新兴领域学科会聚发展趋势的测度指标与方法,并对纳米科技的学科会聚指数进行了实证分析。结果显示,纳米科技学科会聚指数远远高于SCI-E数据库中整体学科会聚指数,纳米科技发展过程中呈现出发散与收敛等特征。测度方法具有广泛的应用性,实证分析结果对纳米科技发展的决策具有重要的指导意义。Exploring the methods and applications of measuring converging index of emerging category,it will help us understand the developing trend of emerging category,and it is of great significant for our decision-making.Based on the theory of science and technology convergence,This paper proposed the methods and indicator concerning emerging category converging measurement.it also conducted an empirical analysis with sample of nanoscience and nanotechnology.The measuring methods and indicators could be used in other areas widely,and empirical analytical results could be used in nanoscience and nanotechnology developing.

关 键 词：新兴领域 学科会聚指数 测度方法 纳米科技 科技会聚 学科分类 

分 类 号：G304[文化科学]