基于熵权法和超效率DEA的中部六省科技竞争力评价  

Science and Technology Competitiveness of the Six Provinces in Central China Based on Entropy Weigh Method and Supper-efficiency-DEA

作　　者：傅春[1] 杨丽[1,2] Fu Chun;Yang Li(Management Department of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China;Mathematics Department of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学管理学院,南昌330031 [2]南昌大学数学系,南昌330031

出　　处：《科技通报》2017年第7期258-263,共6页Bulletin of Science and Technology

基　　金：南昌大学中国中部经济社会发展研究中心招标项目(15ZBLPS06);江西高校哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(编号:ZDGG02);教育部哲学社会科学发展报告培育项目(13JBGP024);江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地招标课题(JD1402)

摘　　要：科技竞争力是区域竞争力的重要组成部分,对中部六省进行科技竞争力评价是提升其科技竞争力的有效途径。首先,基于中部六省2013年的科技数据,构建科技竞争力评价指标体系,采用熵值赋权法对科技竞争力进行综合评价、比较和分析;其次,运用超效率DEA方法测算中部六省科技资源配置效率。研究发现,中部六省在科技资源规模和配置效率上各具优势和特色,科技资源互补性较明显,科技竞争力最强的是湖北,安徽、河南紧随其后,但科技投入产出效率相对较高的省份是安徽、江西和山西。Science and Technology(S&T)Competitiveness is important in regional competition.Assessingthe technology competitiveness of the central six provinces is an effective way to enhance it.Based on thedata in2013,this paper establishes a technology competitiveness evaluation indicator system.Firstly,byusing the method of entropy weight method,this paper computes compares and analyses the performanceof the first grade indicator.Secondly,the method of supper-efficiency-DEA is applied to measure theefficiency of S&T resource allocation of the6provinces.Study concludes that the six provinces each hasits advantages and characteristics on the technology resources scale and allocation efficiency.Thecomplementary of technology resource in the six provinces is apparent.The strongest is Hubei,thenAnhui,Henan.But Anhui,Jiangxi,and Shanxi have relatively high input-output efficiencies.

关 键 词：科技竞争力 熵权法 超效率DEA 中部六省 

分 类 号：G353.1[文化科学—情报学] F207[经济管理—国民经济]