基于发育阶段设施果菜滴灌专用肥的研制及应用  

The Development and Application of Drip Irrigation Special-purpose Fertilizer Based on Management Strategy at Different Growth Stages in Greenhouse Fruit Vegetable Production

作　　者：黄绍文[1] 唐继伟[1] 张怀志[1] 袁硕[1] 王玉军[1] HUANG Shao-wen;TANG Ji-wei;ZHANG Huai-zhi;YUAN Shuo;WANG Yu-jun(Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《中国果菜》2017年第7期34-36,40,共4页China Fruit & Vegetable

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201000);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-25);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201203095);中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-XTCX2016003)资助

摘　　要：作者项目团队利用近20年大量设施果菜肥料试验研究获得的不同生育阶段养分吸收量参数,以及近些年调研获取的大量设施菜田耕层土壤样品养分分析结果,研制出了适合设施果菜生长特点和养分需求的滴灌专用肥黄博1号(促根型)和滴灌专用肥黄博2号(靓果型)。本文介绍了配方确定依据、产品特点、施用方法、应用效果等内容。该专用肥和技术经产业化应用证明:可减少化肥用量30%以上,增产10%以上,增收15%以上。The author's project team summarized nutrient uptake parameters obtained at different growth stages in a largenumber of facilities fruit vegetable fertilization experiments in the past20years,and got a lot of facilities vegetable soilnutrient analysis results of samples in recent years research.On the basis of this,a special fertilizer for drip irrigation hadbeen developed,named Huangbo1(root promoting type)and Huangbo No.2(pretty fruit type),which was suitable for thegrowth characteristics and nutrient requirements of the fruit and vegetable crops.This paper introduced the determinationbasis,the product characteristics,the application method and the effect of the application.The industrial application of thespecial fertilizer and technology proved that the dosage of the fertilizer could be reduced by more than30%,the yield wasincreased by more than10%,and the income was increased by more than15%.

关 键 词：设施果菜 滴灌专用肥 发育阶段 

分 类 号：S626[农业科学—园艺学]