一车鸡因热应激综合征引起大量死亡的紧急调查  

An Urgent Investigation on Massive Mortality of Chickens Caused by Heat Stress Syndrome in a Transportation Car

作　　者：杨正 张秋龙 郑醒超 段新华 廖治锋 黄秀裕 鲁玉花 李繁 Yang Zheng;Zhang Qiulong;Zheng Xingchao;Duan Xinhua;Liao Zhifeng;Huang Xiuyu;Lu Yuhua;Li Fan(Nanshan Animal Epidemic Prevention Supervision Institution,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518054)

机构地区：[1]深圳市南山区动物防疫监督所,广东深圳518054

出　　处：《中国动物检疫》2017年第8期26-29,共4页China Animal Health Inspection

摘　　要：2016年7月9日,深圳市一辆装有4752只鸡的运输车内,有537只鸡突然死亡,死亡率为11.30%。检疫人员对其死亡原因展开紧急调查。通过问询货主、查看现场、剖检、实验室检测和流行病学分析,发现死亡与气温存在密切关系,证实引起死亡的主要原因是热应激综合征。进一步分析表明,本市场运输鸡只的死亡数与气温呈正相关关系。结合对此事件的损失估算分析,对高温天气下的鸡只长途运输给出了建议,以期为减少经济损失,降低运载过程中的疫病传播风险提供借鉴。It was found at the scene of quarantine that a total of537chickens of a batch of4752chickens were diedin Shenzhen city on July9,2016,of which the mortality rate was11.30%.An urgent investigation was carried outby quarantine officers,including asking the consignor,viewing on the spot,animal autopsy,laboratory detection,epidemiological analysis,and so on.It was considered that the death was closely related to the temperature,and thecause of this death event was confirmed as Heat stress syndrome.Further analysis showed that there was a positivecorrelation between the number of died chickens and the temperature in this market.By the estimation and analysis of theloss of this incident,reasonable suggestions were put forward for long-distance transportation under high temperatureweather,providing a reference for reducing economic losses and reducing the risk of epidemic transmission.

关 键 词：鸡 运输 动物福利 热应激综合征 检疫 紧急调查 

分 类 号：S851.3[农业科学—预防兽医学]