元代的民族等级制实质及其成因分析  

Analysis of the Essence and the Reason of the Ethnic Class System in the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：杨富有[1] YANG Fuyou(Xilingol Vocational College, Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia 026000, China)

机构地区：[1]锡林郭勒职业学院,内蒙古锡林浩特026000

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2017年第7期21-27,共7页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：国家社科基金"元上都扈从诗与元代多元文化交流研究"(11BZW054)

摘　　要：元代的社会群体等级制事实上属于区域歧视而非民族歧视,色目人、汉人、南人并不完全是以民族为标准进行划分的;其形成原因主要有几个方面:稳固执政基础为目的的蒙古族内部的权力分享,与较小民族或部落结成政治联盟,以被征服时间的先后顺序为基础的区域性歧视,以文化、宗教为基础的以维系与其他汗国关系为目的的执政策略以及作为征服者的民族优越感。了解这些因素,有利于消除历史原因形成的民族内隐偏见,有利于多元、开放、包容、和谐民族关系的建立。The social group class system practiced in the Yuan Dynasty is in fact based on regional discrimination instead of ethnic discrimination.Social classes such as Semu,Han,and Nan were classified not entirely by the ethnicity standard.There are several reasons for this system:the sharing of power within the Mongol people for the purpose of a stable regime,the forming of political alliances with smaller peoples or clans,the regional discrimination based on the time of being conquered,the administrative strategies based on culture and religion for the purpose of maintaining relations with other khanates,and the sense of ethnic superiority as a conquering people.Understanding these factors is beneficial for eliminating intangible biases among peoples caused by history and establishing ethnic relations featuring diversity,openness,inclusion,and harmony.

关 键 词：元代 民族等级制 实质 成因 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]