湖南“麻城(阳)填四川”考——以一个麻阳移民后裔“寻根”为切入点  

A Study of Immigrants in Sichuan from Macheng——An Examination from a Seeking Root Story of a Hechuan Immigrant

作　　者：黄权生[1] HUANG Quansheng(College of Literature and Mass Media, China Three Gorges University,Yichang, Hubei 443002, China)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《铜仁学院学报》2017年第7期42-51,共10页Journal of Tongren University

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金青年项目"明清时期武陵民族走廊人口流动与生态变迁研究"(11CZS018)

摘　　要："湖广填四川,麻城占一半"这句话在巴蜀地区家喻户晓,这里的"麻城"指的是湖北"麻城",但诸多寻根者在湖北麻城寻不到"根"。不少移民后裔因机缘在湖南麻阳(古代也简称"麻城")寻根成功。但是诸多麻阳移民信息,如地名,逐渐消亡。麻阳移民记忆被"湖北麻城孝感乡"所取代。通过地名、文献、移民后裔的寻根以及学者的考察,本文认为:湖南麻阳县为武陵和苗疆"江西填湖广、湖广填四川"的移民祖源地和移民中转站,麻阳是被学界和巴蜀人们遗忘的"移民圣地"。It is well known in both Sichuan and Chongqing that immigrants from Macheng count half of the total number of immigrants in Sichuan.Here Macheng refers to the county Macheng in Hubei Province,but many root seekers can not find their origins in this Macheng.In contrast,a lot of people succeed in seeking their roots in Mayang of Hunan Province,a county also called Macheng historically.Traces of immigrants such as toponymy disappeared slowly in Mayang of Hunan Province.Mayang is replaced by Macheng of Hubei Province in the memory of immigrants.By a study of toponymy,documents,seeking root stories,and researches done by other scholars,this paper argues that Mayang of Hunan Province is a transfer station when immigrants move from Jiangxi to Huguang and then from Huguang to Sichuan,and Mayang is the immigrant holy land forgotten by scholars and Sichuan people.

关 键 词：麻阳 寻根 苗疆 移民圣地 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]