古村落发展的政策悖论与破解——以山西省为例  

Paradox in Policies on Historic Villages Development and Explanations——Case of Shanxi

作　　者：冯卫红[1] 邵秀英[2] 郝从容[2] 

机构地区：[1]太原师范学院城镇与区域发展研究所 [2]太原师范学院管理系

出　　处：《中国名城》2017年第8期87-91,95,共6页China Ancient City

基　　金：教育部人文社科课题"古村落保护与减贫发展研究(编号:11YJA630092)";山西省人文社科重点研究基地汾河流域科学发展研究中心基地项目"汾河流域文化旅游开发研究"

摘　　要：古村落的特殊属性和较高的价值决定了政府政策的制定对其衰亡还是重生起到决定作用。通过对山西省32个典型古村落调研发现,现行关于农村发展和古村落保护等方面的宏观普适性政策和部门专门性政策都存在由于忽略古村落特殊性和政策功能的不完善等原因导致的一方面促进古村落发展,另一方面又加速古村落衰亡的悖论现象。整合现有政策,完善政策功能,制定分类保护发展政策,配套应用政策工具,形成完善的政策运行系统以及发挥市县级政策的作用是破解这种悖论的有效途径。Governmental policies are critical to the destiny ofhistoric villages,the properties of which are different from other sorts ofheritage.The data collected from investigations to32typical historic villagesin Shanxi Province indicates that both the universal policies and specializedones all contains paradox that historic villages are intended to be preservedbut meanwhile their decline is accelerated due to the requirement of socialmodernization.The contradiction is actually caused by the special propertiesof historic villages and by the inadequacy of policies.The effective wayout of the situation is to integrate the existing policies,improve the policyfunctions,use the policy tools coordinately,establish a complete policyoperating system and bring the lower-lever governmental policy functionsinto play.

关 键 词：古村落 保护 发展 政策悖论 

分 类 号：TU98[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]