主体功能区背景下湖北省浠水县村庄布点优化研究  

Research on Optimum Allocation of the Villages in Xishui County,Hubei Province under the Background of Main Function Priority Zoning

作　　者：边丽青 朱丽霞[1,2,3] 罗静[1,2] BIAN Li-qing;ZHU Li-xia;LUO Jing(College of Ur ban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079;Hubei Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079;Academey of Wuhan Metropolitan Area, Hubei Development and Reform Commission & Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]华中师范大学地理过程分析与模拟湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430079 [3]湖北省发展和改革委员会/华中师范大学武汉城市圈研究院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2017年第3期106-112,共7页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41371183);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU16JCZX09)

摘　　要：以湖北省浠水县649个村庄为研究对象,采用标准差分类法对村庄进行分类,运用Ripley′s K函数分析县域村庄在不同的空间尺度上的分布趋势,并在此基础上确定村庄迁并的空间范围,最后在主体功能分区的约束下进行村庄迁并范围的调整。结论如下:1)县域村庄总体布局受地形地势影响较大;2)县域村庄点的集聚主要发生在中等距离的空间尺度上;3)全县三级村庄体系的比例为1:3:25,集镇的合并半径确定为1 500 m,中心村近期的合并半径定位为1 000 m,远期中心村的合并半径增加至1 500 m。优化调整后,近期三级村庄体系的比例为1:3:18,远期三者的比例为1:2:12。Village is the basic-level form of human settlement.A village with appro pr iate and optimum location is benefit for theeffective land use,new ur banization and the building of beautiful countr yside in China.Taking649villag es of Xishui County inHubei Province as a case study,this paper fir stly divided the villages into different types through standard deviation classification,then emplo yed Ripleycs Kstatistics to understand the spatial distribution pattern of the villages in different scale and determine the merging distance among villages.Based on the above analysis,the preliminary plan w as formed,and some adjustmentswere done according to the reg ulation of the main funct ional zones.Some results and conclusions were drawn as follows:1)thevillages intensively distributed in plain and the southwest areas,while sparsely distributed in hilly area and the nor theast area.2)the villag es ag g lomer ated in the middledistance scale.3)the v illag e system hierar chy of town,key villag e and basic-level village is o rg anized by1B3B25,and all the villages within the distance of1500m centered around the town need to be merg ed.All the villages w ithin the distance of1000m center ed ar ound the key village need to be merged in a short term,and the merging radius will be expanded to1500m in along term.After the adjustment,the village system hierarchy will be organized by1:3:18in a short term and1:2:12in a long term.

关 键 词：村庄 布点优化 主体功能区 浠水县 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]