基于县区单元的我国3A级以上旅游景区空间聚集性研究  

Study on Spatial Clustering Analysis of 3A Level-above Tourist Attractions in China Based on County Units

作　　者：陶全刚 张洪岩[1] 程雄[2] 梁圣模 郭笑怡[1] TAO Quan-gang;ZHANG Hong-yan;CHENG Xiong;LIANG Sheng-mo;GUO Xiao-yi(School of Geographical Sciences , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024;School of Resource and Environmental Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan 430079;Shenhua Guoneng Baoqing Coal Chemical Limited Company , Shuangyashan 155625 , China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林长春130024 [2]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079 [3]神华国能宝清煤电化有限公司,黑龙江双鸭山155625

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2017年第3期113-119,共7页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2412016KJ026)

摘　　要：3A级以上旅游景区是旅游业开发的重点对象,研究其分布特征及空间聚集性特点十分必要。该文从旅游资源评价出发,针对目前评价存在的问题,提出了一种实用性和科学性较优的多因子综合评价方案,并为8项主类旅游资源设定18项评价因子。在此基础上,对我国5A、4A、3A级旅游景区进行分类与评分,以县区为单元统计旅游景区的总评分。最后基于县区总评分,利用统计图表及热点分析等方法,探讨了我国3A级以上旅游景区的空间分布及聚集性特征。研究发现,受地区自然环境、人口、经济、交通等条件的综合影响,各省份在旅游景区类型和数量上存在较大差异性,我国3A级以上景区集中在长江三角洲、环渤海湾、渝陕及华中地区。该文提出的旅游景区空间结构优化对策可为旅游资源开发与利用提供一定的参考。As a kind of unique territory resource,to urism resources are playing an important role in the modern economic life.Whatcs more,3A level-abov e tourist at tractions are the most important foundatio n and precondition of development of tour ismindustry.To evaluate tourism resour ce reasonably and resear ch the distribution and char acteristics of tourist attractions in Chinascientif ically will be useful for tourism resources exploitation and tourist area planning.This paper analyzed various to ur ism resources evaluat ion and pro po sed a multifacto rial evaluation system of tourism resources.The multifactorial evaluation systemwas desig ned for different kinds of to urism resour ces which included18facto rs,such as the peculiarity of resources,or namentalvalue,scientific int erest and popularity.On the basis of the new evaluat ion system,the sco res for the5A,4A,3A tourist attractions weregiven.Then the paper counted the scores of counties and provinces,analy zed the differences of tourist attractions incounties by using statist ical method,tables and graphs.Finally,dot density map was used to display the spatial distribut ion of3A lev elabove to urist attr actions and hotspot ana lysis w as adopted to disting uish the spatial agg reg ation of it.The study fo undthere were difference in the type and number of tourist attractions in each province of China which affected by the natur al environment,populatio n and econom ic co nditions of the r eg io n.Besides,3A lev elabov e tour ist attr act ions w ere concentr ated in theYangtze River Delta,Bohai Gulf ar ea,Cho ngqing,Shanxi and cent ral China.The paper can prov ide some refer ences fo r the studyof tour ism science,and tourism developers can combine w ith the cha racteristics of the lo cal tourism resour ces to ex ert max imumvalue.

关 键 词：3A级以上旅游景区 空间聚集性 旅游资源评价 多因子综合评价 热点分析 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]