个旧市变应性鼻炎变应原检测495例结果分析  

Analysis of allergen detection results of allergic rhinitis of 495 cases in Gejiu City

作　　者：杨乐[1] 余咏梅[2] 黄锐[1] 宁永红[1] Yang Le;Yu Yongmei;Huang Rui;Ning Yonghong(Department of ENT,the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University(Gejiu City)661000;Department of ENT,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University(Kunming City)661000)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第五附属医院耳鼻喉科,个旧661000 [2]昆明医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科,昆明661000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2017年第24期105-105,107,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析个旧及周边地区变应性鼻炎的主要过敏原。方法:收治变应性鼻炎患者495例,采取变应原皮内点刺试验及变应原体外抽血检测。结果:个旧市区与个旧郊区变应原皮内点刺试验粉尘螨检测阳性率差异无统计学意义。螨虫过敏青少年阳性率居高。变应原体外检测结果分析显示:户尘螨阳性率远高于其他变应原。结论:个旧市空气温暖、潮湿,适宜尘螨滋生。个旧市区及郊区常见螨虫过敏。Objective:To analyze the major allergens in Gejiu and surrounding areas.Methods:495patients with allergic rhinitiswere selected.They were given allergen intradermal prick test and allergen blood test in vitro.Results:In allergen intradermal pricktest,there was no significant difference in the positive rate of dust mites between Gejiu urban area and suburb.The positive rate ofmite allergy was high in adolescents.Results of in vitro detection of allergens:The positive rate of household dust mites was muchhigher than that of other common groups.Conclusion:Warm and humid air in Gejiu City was more appropriate for mite breeding.Mite allergy was the main in Gejiu urban area and suburb.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 变应原检测 螨虫过敏 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]