财政压力与1955年合作化运动加速  

The Fiscal Pressure and the 1955 Co-operative Movement Acceleration

作　　者：晏功明[1] Yan Gong-ming(Institute of Ideological and Political Education, Jingdezhen University, Jingdezhen 333000, Jiangxi Province, China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇学院思政部,江西景德镇333000

出　　处：《景德镇学院学报》2017年第4期67-70,共4页Journal of JingDeZhen University

摘　　要：1955年合作化运动加速是我国农业社会主义改造的一个历史转折点。对于为什么会突然加速,现有的研究都强调与1955年4月毛泽东对农村紧张形势的判断发生重大转变有关。然而这种研究不仅忽略合作化加速并非毛泽东的一贯主张,而且忽略了毛泽东做出加速决策是一个逐渐转变的过程。因此,探索当年国家财政压力对推动1955年合作化运动加速的影响,就是为了更好地还原历史,把握国家领导人决策背后的财政逻辑。The acceleration of Co-operative Movement in1955was a historical turning point in the transformation of agricultural socialism in China.As for why it suddenly accelerated,existing research has stressed the importance of a major shift in the assessment of rural tensions in April1955.However,this study has not only ignored that Chairman Mao didn't always advocate the co-operative acceleration,and but also that Chairman Mao's decision making was a process of gradual transformation.Therefore,exploring the influence of Chinese fiscal pressure at that time on promoting the1955co-operative movement acceleration is to restore history,grasp the financial logic behind leaders decision.

关 键 词：毛泽东 财政压力 合作化 加速 

分 类 号：F321.4[经济管理—产业经济]