两种静脉穿刺方法在老年水肿患者静脉输液中的效果观察  

Observation of the Effects of Two Venipuncture Methods Used in Intravenous Infusion for Senile Patients with Edema

作　　者：李丽梅 马光兰 张桂仙 Li Limei;Ma Guanglan;Zhang Guixian(The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Kunming 650301, China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学第六附属医院,昆明650301

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2017年第8期87-88,共2页Journal of Dali University

摘　　要：目的:观察老年凹陷性水肿患者的两种不同静脉穿刺效果。方法:随机(将研究对象编序用随机数字表进行分组,在事先或者实施过程中不作任何限制和干预或调整)将2014年1月至2015年6月住大理大学第六附属医院内三科50例老年凹陷性水肿患者分为对照组和观察组,对照组25例,采用握拳系止血带方法;观察组25例,采用非握拳不扎止血带+75%酒精外敷法,比较两种方法一次穿刺成功率,患者疼痛度及满意度。结果:两组相比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),观察组优于对照组。结论:非握拳不系止血带+75%酒精外敷法可提高老年凹陷性水肿患者静脉穿刺成功率,减轻患者痛苦提高患者满意度。Objective:To observe the effects of two kinds of vein puncture in elderly patients with pitting edema.Methods:Fiftypatients with pitting edema hospitalized in The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from January2014to June2015wereselected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,each with25patients.The patents of the control groupwere required to clench the fist of the arm to which the tourniquet was applied for venipuncture,while in the observation group patientsdidn't clench the fists and tourniquets were not applied,but instead we only used75%alcohol for external application.Then wecompared the first-stick success rate,degree of pain felt by patients and their satisfaction between the two groups.Results:Thedifferences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).The result of the observation group was better than that ofthe control group.Conclusion:The method without the use of tourniquets and with no requirements of clenching the fist forvenipuncture in the senior patients with pitting edema has a higher first-stick success rate,and can alleviate the suffering of patientsand improve patient satisfaction.

关 键 词：老年患者 水肿 静脉穿刺 方法 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]