健康教育对农村地区中老年高血压病服药依从性的影响  

Effect of health education on medication compliance of middle aged and elderly patients with hypertension in rural areas

作　　者：刘淑萍[1] 李嫦珍[1] LIU Shu-ping;LI Chang-zhen(Health Management Center, Pan’an County People’s Hospital, Jinhua 322300, China)

机构地区：[1]磐安县人民医院健康管理中心,浙江金华322300

出　　处：《中国生化药物杂志》2017年第9期427-428,共2页Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对农村地区中老年高血压病人服药依从性的影响。方法选择门诊45岁高血压患者分2组，干预组通过口头讲解、标语广告、电视屏幕宣传、报纸宣传、召开座谈会，电话随访等形式，宣讲健康教育知识，干预不良生活习惯，灌输用药知识。结果干预组患者对高血压病的基础知识、饮食知识、生活习惯、用药知识等提高，服药依从性明显提高，与观察组在4项调查对比中，差异具有有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论健康教育对农村地区中老年高血压病人服药依从性影响很大，对控制好血压具有较大的意义。Objective To explore the effect of health education on medication compliance of middle-aged and elderly hypertensive patientsin rural areas.Methods Outpatients aged45hypertensive patients were divided into two groups,the intervention group was given health educationknowledge,intervention of bad habits and knowledge of drug by oral presentations,banner ads,TV screen publicity,publicity,newspaper,telephonefollow-up and other forms of propaganda.Results Hypertension knowledge,dietary knowledge,living habits,medication knowledge,medicationcompliance of patients in the intervention group were increased significantly,and there were significant difference in the four survey in the observationgroup with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education has a great influence on drug compliance among middle-aged and elderlyhypertensive patients in rural areas,and has great significance for controlling blood pressure.

关 键 词：健康教育 中老年高血压 服药依从性 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学] R544.1[医药卫生—临床医学]