领海基点动态监控体系设计研究  

Research on the Territorial Sea Base Points Dynamic Monitoring System

作　　者：徐文斌[1] 徐鹏杰[1] 范诗玥[1] 刘庆群 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2017年第9期5-8,12,共5页Geospatial Information

基　　金：国家海岛监视监测系统建设运行资助项目(22201505B)

摘　　要：针对传统领海基点监控方式在监控成本和监控效率等方面无法满足领海基点保护与管理需求的问题,通过分析领海基点监控的现状、需求和可行性,结合国家领海基点保护的要求,提出了一套层次化的领海基点动态监控体系方案,并对方案实施的技术难点和预期效果进行了分析。该方案综合运用多源定点监控设备、移动监控设备、远距离网络传输和辅助决策支持等信息技术手段,可对领海基点本身及其标志、保护范围、所在海岛、周边领海及其外部海域的人员活动、船只运行和工程建设进行监控,为开展领海基点及其周边大范围区域的全天候、立体化监测提供思路。Due to the high costs and low efficiency, the traditional inspection method can't satisfy the needs of the territorial sea base points monitoring. According to the needs of the territorial sea base points protection, on the basis of the analysis of present situation, monitoring needs and feasibility, this paper suggested a solution for the territorial sea base points dynamic monitoring system, and discussed technical difficulties and expectant effect. With multi-source monitoring device, mobile monitoring device, long-distance network transmission and assistant decision support technology, this system could monitor human activities, ship sailing and project construction in the territorial sea base points, protection zone and territorial sea for all-weather and all-wave.

关 键 词：领海基点保护 动态监控 海洋权益 网络传输 

分 类 号：P229[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]