古汉语“A_空+N”与“N+A_空”的语义与句法历时对比研究  

Semantics and Syntax of the Chinese Constructions “A_(sp)+N ” and “N+A_(sp)”

作　　者：罗思明[1] 孟彩娟[2] LUO Si-ming;MENG Cai-juan(College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315212, China;Faculty of Foreign Languages, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)

机构地区：[1]宁波大学科学技术学院,浙江宁波315211 [2]宁波大学外国语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（人文科学版）》2017年第5期49-54,共6页Journal of Ningbo University：Liberal Arts Edition

基　　金：国家社科规划基金项目"汉英‘名形表量构式’句法语义互动的历时对比研究"(13BYY013)

摘　　要：基于CCL语料库,定性与定量相结合历时考察古汉语表量构式"A_空+N"和"N+A_空"的语义特征与句法功能异同。研究发现,"A_空+N"构式多表"确量",(1)"N+A_空"构式多表"约量";(2)"A_空+N"构式仅作谓语、定语、补语,而"N+A_空"构式可充当主、谓、宾、定、状、补,且前者多作谓语,后者首作宾语,次作定语;所遵循表量准则差异导致表量语义差异,而表量语义差异催生了不同构式和句法功能差异。This paper attempts to make a quantitative and diachronic investigation into the semantic and syntactic similarities and differences between the Chinese“Asp+N”and“N+Asp”constructions.It comes to the following findings:“Asp+N”is closely related to precise measurement,while“N+Asp”is related to estimated measurement;“Asp+N”often follows the probability scale of predicate,attribute and complement,while“N+Asp”object,attribute,predicate,complement,adverbial and subject;These similarities and differences mainly result from the quantity maxims and quantity differences.

关 键 词：“A空+N” “N+A空” 语义 句法 历时 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]