中国传统山居观对环境设计的影响  

The Impact on the Environment Design from the Chinese Traditional Conception of Mountain Life

作　　者：董雅 郭滢[2] DONG Ya;GUO Ying

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院环境设计系 [2]天津大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2017年第8期48-51,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：首先阐述了中国传统环境思想的概念,论证山居是古人继承发展中国传统环境思想的行为实践。其次,解释了山居的概念和象征意义,分析了选择山居的缘由,以及居者文化背景与山居空间营造和语境形成的关系。最后,解读了山居对环境设计的影响。山居选址影响了传统环境设计中对选址方位的判定。山居空间营造方式创造出"幽、曲、转、折"的设计手段、步移景异的空间效果以及不同语境的空间形态。山居所体现出的空间动态性则开创了传统环境设计中相同景致在不同时间上多重变化的独特设计手法。通过对山居环境空间的分析,论证山居观对传统环境设计的影响,并且认为这种影响对现代环境设计仍有重要参考意义。Firstly,the paper analyzes the Chinese traditional concepts of environment,and demonstrates that living in mountain is a practical behavior which inherits and develops the theory of the Chinese traditional environment.Secondly,the paper interprets the concepts and the symbolic meanings of mountain life,and analyzes the relationship among the reasons for people to choose the mountain life,the cultural backgrounds of this people and the constitution of the mountain space and context space.Finally,the paper sheds light on the effect on the environment design by mountain life.The location of living in mountain affects the judgment of how to choose position in traditional environment design.Mountain life space has constructed a special design with using the means of"deep,multi-layer,turn and hide".Also,the scene changes while walking and the space is layered.When doing mountain life design and evaluating of traditional environment design,the variation of scenes,time and space should be paid attention.According to the analysis of the mountain environment space,the paper demonstrates the impact on the Chinese traditional environment design by the concepts of mountain life,and affirms that this kind of design is appropriate for modern environment design.

关 键 词：风景园林 山居观 山水自然 传统环境思想 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]