篮球投篮脚步动作原型的种类研究  

A study on the prototype of the steps of basketball shooting

作　　者：董东风 DONG Dong-feng(Hunan Post and Telecommunication College, Changsha, Hunan, China 410015)

机构地区：[1]湖南邮电职业技术学院,湖南长沙410015

出　　处：《湖南邮电职业技术学院学报》2017年第3期73-76,共4页Journal of Hunan Post and Telecommunication College

摘　　要：文章运用关联分析法、动作分析法、列举法、命名法和分类法,从《篮球规则》的角度对投篮脚步动作进行了研究。提出投篮脚步动作原型可以分为原地时和移动时两大类共16种,并给出"投篮脚步动作原型分类表";提出急停脚步动作还包括"跨跳步急停";还提出了"投篮动作分类应建立在投篮脚步动作原型分类的基础上"的建议。这对完整界定投篮脚步动作原型的范围,为投篮动作的分类、投篮脚步动作的理论教学和训练等,提供参考与理论依据,将有助于篮球比赛裁判员对投篮队员脚步动作的正确判断。Using the method of association analysis,action analysis,enumerating,naming and classification,the author studies the steps of shooting from the basketball rules.The shooting action prototype can be divided into two major categories:set shot and shooting when moving,which have16different kinds altogether.This paper also gives the shooting action prototype classification table and puts forward that the emergency stop action also includes"cross jump stop".It also puts forward the proposal that the shooting action classification should be based on the classification of the prototype of the steps of shooting action.This can completely defines the range of the prototype of the steps of basketball shooting and provides some reference and theoretical basis for the classification of shooting and teaching and training of shooting steps theory,which will help the basketball referee to judge the shooting action.

关 键 词：篮球理论 篮球规则 投篮脚步动作 原型 种类 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]