基于红外相机技术监测浙江省自然保护区豹猫生存状况  

Prionailurus bengalensis Captured by Infrared Camera in Some National Natural Reserves and Park of Zhejiang

作　　者：章书声 李佳琦[2] 郑而重 吴友贵 刘菊莲 陈小南 徐爱春[6] ZHANG Shu-sheng;LI Jia-qi;ZHENG Er-zhong;WU You-gui;LIU Ju-lian;CHEN Xiao-nan;XU Ai-chun(Wuyanling National Nature Reserve Administration of Zhejiang, Taishun 325500, China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences of Jiangsu, MEP, Nanjing 210042, China;Baishanzu office of Fengyangshan Baishanzu National Nature Reserve of Zhejiang, Qingyuan 323800, China;Jiulongshan National Nature Reserve Administration of Zhejiang, Suichang 323300, China;Gutianshan National Nature Reserve Administration of Zhejiang, Kaihua 324300, China;China Jiliang University, Hanzhou 310018, China)

机构地区：[1]浙江乌岩岭国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江泰顺325500 [2]环境保护部南京环境科学研究所,江苏南京210042 [3]浙江凤阳山-百山祖国家级自然保护区百山祖管理处,浙江庆元323800 [4]浙江九龙山国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江遂昌323300 [5]开化古田山国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江开化324300 [6]中国计量大学,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江林业科技》2017年第4期12-17,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：环境保护部生物多样性保护专项资助;环境保护部南京环境科学研究所基本科研业务专项(GYZX170308)

摘　　要：2011-2014年,在浙江乌岩岭国家级自然保护区、浙江九龙山国家级自然保护区、开化古田山国家级自然保护区、浙江凤阳山–百山祖国家级自然保护区及淳安千岛湖国家森林公园布设302台红外相机,拍摄到66张豹猫Prionailurus bengalensis照片。泰顺乌岩岭2012年全年拍摄35张,千岛湖近3 a时间共拍摄到10张。通过对豹猫照片数据分析,发现春夏两季与秋冬两季存在显著差异(P<0.05),而春与夏、秋与冬之间不存在显著差异(P>0.05),这可能与其繁殖和食物有关;调查发现,被调查区域生态环境良好、且无人干扰,豹猫出现较少,但是在已失去食物链高层森林里,豹猫将取而代之起到不可低估的作用。From2011to2014,302infrared cameras were installed in4national nature reserves and1national forest park of Zhejiang,province for capturing Prionailurus bengalensis.There were totally66photos with P.bengalensis,among them,35photos from Wuyanling in2012and10ones from The Thousand Island Lake within3years.Analysis on photo data indicated that there were more photos in spring and summer than in autumn and winter,but there was no evident difference between spring and summer,between autumn and winter.It may be related to its breeding season and food sources.

关 键 词：红外相机技术 浙江省 国家级自然保护区 豹猫 监测 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]