山东晚白垩世一新的巨龙类恐龙  被引量:2

A new titanosaurian sauropod from the Late Cretaceous strata of Shandong Province

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作  者:莫进尤 王克柏 陈树清 王培业 徐星[3] MO Jinyou;WANG Kebai;CHEN Shuqing;WANG Peiye;XU Xing(Natural History Museum of Guangxi, Nanning 530012, Guangxi, China;Zhucheng Dinosaur Culture Research Center, Zhucheng 262200, Shandong, China;Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China)

机构地区:[1]广西自然博物馆,广西南宁530012 [2]诸城恐龙文化研究中心,山东诸城262200 [3]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室,北京100044

出  处:《地质通报》2017年第9期1501-1505,共5页Geological Bulletin of China

基  金:国家自然科学基金项目<中生代中晚期亚洲和北美恐龙动物群对比研究>(批准号:41120124002)和<克拉通破坏与陆地生物演化>(批准号:41688103)

摘  要:记述了产自山东诸城上白垩统王氏群中一个较完整的蜥脚类恐龙肱骨(ZJZ-57)。它具有一些进步特征,如肱骨三角胸嵴向远端扩展,肱骨近端外侧1/3处发育隆凸,表明其属于较进步的巨龙类成员。另外,它具有一些独特的鉴定特征组合区别于其他任何巨龙类:近端横向强烈扩展,近端最大宽度与骨干长度之比为0.55;骨干粗壮,粗壮指数为0.39。综合研究表明,ZJZ-57所属个体代表了一种新的巨龙类恐龙:臧家庄诸城巨龙(Zhuchengtitan zangjiazhuangensis gen.et sp.nov.),它可能与Opisthocoelicaudia的亲缘关系较接近。这是山东晚白垩世地层中首次发现的巨龙类恐龙。Specimen ZJZ-57,a nearly complete sauropod humerus excavated from the Upper Cretaceous Wangshi Group of Zhucheng area,Shandong Province,is described in this paper.Some derived features,such as a lateral bulge at the proximal onethird position of the lateral margin and a deltopectoral crest markedly expanded distally,indicate that ZJZ-57represents a member of Titanosauria.However,it differs from all other titanosaurian sauropods in the following combined features:the proximal portion is strongly expanded,reaching55%of the total length of the bone,and the humerus is a robust bone,with a robustness index(RI)of0.39.Based on this specimen,the authors erect a new sauropod taxon:Zhuchengtitan zangjiazhuangensis gen.et sp.nov.This new taxon is possibly more closely related to Opisthocoelicaudia than to other known titanosaurian sauropods from Asia.This is the first titanosaurian sauropod reported from the Upper Cretaceous strata of Shandong Province.

关 键 词:巨龙类 王氏群 晚白垩世 诸城 山东 

分 类 号:P534.53[天文地球—古生物学与地层学] Q915.2[天文地球—地质学]

 

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