基于能量协作的认知能量采集网络功率分配算法  

Power allocation algorithm for cognitive radio energy harvesting networks based on energy cooperation

作　　者：谢振威 朱琦[2] XIE Zhen-wei;ZHU Qi(Jiangsu Province Key Lab of Wireless Communications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China;Key Lab on Wideband Wireless Communications and Sensor Network Technology of Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210003, China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学江苏省无线通信重点实验室,江苏南京210003 [2]教育部宽带无线通信与传感网技术重点实验室,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《通信学报》2017年第9期176-184,共9页Journal on Communications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.61571234;No.61631020);国家重点基础发展计划("973"计划)基金资助项目(No.2013CB329005)~~

摘　　要：针对认知能量采集网络,提出一种基于系统吞吐量最大化的功率分配算法。该算法在满足2个次用户节点采集能量的因果性限制和对主用户干扰限制的条件下,构建了系统吞吐量的优化模型;通过变量代换和问题等价性变换,将各节点的功率和协作能量联合优化问题解耦为分离的功率分配问题和逐个时隙的协作能量求解问题,而原问题的最优解则通过迭代求解分离的2个问题来获得。仿真结果表明,在2个节点采集能量总量差距较大时,能量协作可以显著提高系统吞吐量。An algorithm to optimize the power allocation by maximizing the system throughput in cognitive radio energy harvesting networks was proposed.The algorithm formulated the throughput optimization model subject to the causality constraints of the harvested energy within the two secondary users and the interference constraint of the primary user.In addition,by applying the variable-substitution method and problem equivalence transformation,the joint optimization problem of power and cooperative energy was decoupled into two problems:a power allocation problem and a cooperative energy one.The former problem could be solved by iterating the two decoupled problems.As shown in the simulation results,the energy cooperation can significantly improve the system throughput when the harvested energy difference between two nodes is rather large.

关 键 词：认知无线电 能量采集 能量协作 吞吐量最大化 

分 类 号：TN925[电子电信—通信与信息系统]