2006—2015年生物资源考察与调查时空分布特征研究  

Study on Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Biological Resources Investigations from 2006 to 2015

作　　者：张心萍 王宏智 杨雅萍[1] ZHANG Xinping;WANG Hongzhi;YANG Yaping(Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101;College of Tourism and Environment, Shanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2017年第5期95-103,共9页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：国家科技基础性工作专项"科技基础性工作专项重点项目"(2013FY110900)

摘　　要：生物资源科学考察与调查是我国科技基础性工作专项中开展的重要工作之一,2006年以来部署了众多涵盖生物资源科学考察与调查的项目,但目前缺少对已开展的生物资源考察内容、类型、范围的时空分布特征等进行全面系统的梳理。本文总结了2006—2015年度国家科技基础性工作专项中的生物资源科学考察与调查的项目数量、调查内容等,并结合GIS技术分析了其时空分布特征。分析表明:第一,近年来生物资源科学考察次数明显增多,空间上分布也非常广泛;第二,目前科技基础性工作专项中开展的生物资源科学考察与调查存在部分物种和典型区域数据急需补充更新的问题;第三,空间尺度上仍存在部分考察空白区域;第四,对生态环境脆弱区生物资源考察以及对个别濒危物种考察的重视程度较为单薄。Biological resources investigation is one of the important tasks in the national special program on basic science and technology research of China.Plenty of projects covering biological resources investigations have been set up since2006,temporal and spatial distribution and content of biological resources investigation lack of systematic combing from an entire perspective.Based on Excel Data Statistics and GIS Technology,this survey summarizes and analyzes the content,temporal and spatial distribution of Biological resources investigation from2006to2015.Analysis indicates that firstly,the number of biological resources investigation has raised significantly these years,so as the spatial distribution;Secondly,scientific data produced from scientific investigation in some species and typical areas need to be updated urgently;Thirdly,there are also some blank areas in biological scientific investigation;Finally,not enough attention have been paid to the scientific biological resources investigations in environmentally vulnerable areas and individual species.

关 键 词：科技基础性工作专项 生物资源 科学考察与调查 GIS技术 时空分布 

分 类 号：K903[历史地理—人文地理学]