市场经济视角下外贸出口转型升级的困境与出路研究  

On the predicament and the way of upgrading and transforming the foreign trade exports from the perspective of market economy

作　　者：巩爱凌[1] GONG Ai-ling(School of Economics and Trade, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China)

机构地区：[1]青岛理工大学经贸学院,山东青岛266520

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期43-49,共7页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：青岛市社会科学规划研究项目(QDSKL1601161)

摘　　要：我国早在"九五"期间就提出转变粗放型外贸发展方式的方针,但历经多年却并未取得实质性转变。普遍认为中国的禀赋条件决定了外贸出口的粗放发展,但事实上市场扭曲才是其粗放发展的决定性因素。在扭曲的市场机制下,"看不见的手"所导引的"自利趋于公益"的经济运行规律被破坏,出口企业的"自利动机"与转型升级呈现矛盾性,转型升级只是空谈,外贸出口在粗放发展的恶性循环中无法自拔。由于市场扭曲是造成困境的根本性原因,因此摆脱困境的出路在于尊重市场规律,复位市场主体,培育优秀企业。Chinese government puts forward the policy of changing the extensive development mode of export as early asthe Ninth Five-Year Plan,but since then there has been no significant achievements.It is commonly acknowledged that theendowment determines the extensive developments of China’s export,but actually the market distortion is the decisive factor.In the distorted market mechanism,the economic operating law of“self-interest tends to the public benefit”guided by“theinvisible hand”has been destroyed.The“self-interest motive”and the transformation and upgrading of export enterprisesare contradictory.The transformation and upgrading is just an empty talk,and thus,the export of foreign trade cannot extricateitself from the vicious cycle of extensive development.For the reason that the market distortion is a fundamental cause of thedilemma,the way out of the dilemma is to respect the market law,reset market subject,and cultivate outstanding enterprises.

关 键 词：市场经济 市场扭曲 外贸出口 “看不见的手” 全球价值链 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]