辽宁省城乡各级医疗机构呼吸机配置现状调查  

Investigation of the Current Situation of Medical Ventilator Among Different Levels of Hospitals in Liaoning Province

作　　者：那军[1] 马祥[1] 孟见 张鹏 潘国伟[1] 刘莉[1] NA Jun;MA Xiang;MENG Jian;ZHANG Peng;PAN Guowei;LIU Li(Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang Liaoning 110005, China;Deprartment of State-Owned Assets Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou Liaoning 121001, China;Inspection and Testing Center of Panjin City, Panjin Liaoning 124010, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,辽宁沈阳110005 [2]锦州医科大学附属第一医院国有资产管理部,辽宁锦州121001 [3]盘锦检验检测中心,辽宁盘锦124010

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2017年第10期9-13,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金："十二五"国家科技惠民项目(S2013GMB000019);辽宁省创新医疗器械研发与推广综合示范工程(2014305012)

摘　　要：目的描述辽宁省城乡各级医疗机构呼吸机的配置情况和分布特征,为"产学研医用"链上的相关单位提供基础信息。方法采用自编调查表对辽宁省585家医院的呼吸机配置情况进行自填式问卷调查。结果辽宁省一、二、三级医疗机构的配置率分别为5.31%、47.19%和100%,院均配置数为0.06台/院、1.45台/院和7.82台/院,城市医疗机构配置率和院均配置数为26.09%和1.79台/院,农村为15.56%和0.38台/院,不同级别和城乡医疗机构的差异显著,购置数量随年代增高。各级医疗机构配置主要以进口呼吸机为主,占84.02%,婴幼儿呼吸机100%为进口品牌,但进口品牌购置单价也较高,为国产品牌呼吸机的1.5倍以上。结论辽宁省呼吸机配置水平不高,尤其是一级及以下医疗机构。应积极推动医疗卫生资源下沉,提高基层急救医疗的设备数量。同时激励国产企业加大研发力度,抓住市场需求升高的机遇,利用自身的价格和服务优势,优化产品结构,提高国产呼吸机的市场占有率。Objective To describe the allocation and distribution of medical ventilators among different level hospitals in Liaoningprovince,and to provide the basic information for related units in the chain of industry-university-research-medicine-application.Methods We investigated585different levels of hospitals in Liaoning province through self-administered questionnaire.ResultsThe allocated proportions of primary,second and tertiary hospitals in Liaoning province were5.31%,47.19%and100%,separately.On average,0.06,1.45and7.82medical ventilator per hospital allocated in each of three classes hospitals separately.The allocatedproportions and average were26.09%and1.79per hospital in urban area,and those were15.56%and0.38per hospital in ruralarea.There were significant differences of the proportion and average among three classes of hospitals and between rural and urbanhospitals.The market of medical ventilators was occupied by imported products,which accounted for84.02%for all medicalventilators.All the ventilators for infant and newborns were imported products with higher unit price which was1.5times thandomestic products.Conclusion The allocation of medical ventilator in hospitals in Liaoning province is not enough,especially inthe primary hospitals.To push up the numbers of first-aid medical equipment in primary hospitals,the hospitals should increasethe number of primary emergency medical equipment,and the domestic enterprise should focus on increasing the market share ofdomestic medical equipment.

关 键 词：呼吸机 基线调查 配置水平 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R197.39[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]