浅谈“和魂”——对青木保的日本文化论的再讨论  

On the Spirit of Japanese Culture——A Further Discussion on Aoki's Theory of Japanese Culture

作　　者：杜爽[1] DU Shuang(School of Foreign Languages, Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou Fujian 350007)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学外国语学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《福建师大福清分校学报》2017年第3期19-24,共6页Journal of Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University

摘　　要："和魂"即日本文化的"原理",亦名"内在机制""内在依据"等等。关于"和魂"有两种解读:强调日本文化在原点上具有特殊性的"和魂"以及强调文化整体性和全貌的"和魂",前者往往通过对不同的强调"升华"日本文化的优越,后者却不介怀日本文化是否卓尔不群,甚至对"特殊性"持有否定的心态,担心因此陷入"一元论"和"绝对论"的陷阱。青木保所持的日本文化论属于后者,并认为作为文化性格"全体像"的"和魂"是无论历经怎样的时代变迁都不被撼动的"恒定值"。但在全球化角力的过程中,任何文化的核心价值都需要调整和改变,不过这并不意味着文化独立性的丧失。The spirit of Japanese culture means the principle of Japanese culture,which is also known as the interior mechanisms or the interior basis.There are two main interpretations on it:one opinion focuses on the unique characteristic of Japanese culture and the other on the culture integrity and the whole picture.While the former improves the superiority of Japanese culture by laying emphasis on the difference from other cultures,the latter doesn't care whether Japanese culture is remarkable but rather regards its particularity as negative,worrying that it would fall into the trap of monism and absolutism.Aoki's opinion belongs to the latter,which maintains that the spirit of Japanese culture as the whole picture of its cultural personality is of the permanent value that won't be shaken by any changes of time.However,in the process of globalization,the core value of any culture has to adjust and change,which doesn't necessarily mean the loss of culture independence.

关 键 词：和魂 文化的特殊性 文化的独立性 

分 类 号：G112[文化科学]