湿传递对建筑墙体传热性能的影响  

Moisture Transfer Effects on Heat Transfer Performance of Building Wall

作　　者：李玮[1] 刘芳[1,2,3] 陈宝明[1,2,3] 魏茂丰 郜凯凯[1] LI Wei;LIU Fang;CHEN Bao-ming;WEI Mao-feng;GAO Kai-kai(School of Thermal Energy Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China;Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Utilization Technologies in Building, Ministry of Education, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Renewable Energy Application Technology, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学热能工程学院,济南250101 [2]再生能源建筑利用技术省部共建教育部重点实验室,济南250101 [3]山东省可再生能源建筑应用技术重点实验室,济南250101

出　　处：《建筑节能》2017年第1期57-61,共5页BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51406105)

摘　　要：建筑物的耗能与建筑围护结构的传热传湿密切相关,了解建筑墙体内部的热湿传递对建筑节能有重要影响。以相对湿度和温度梯度为驱动势建立墙体一维非稳态热、湿和空气耦合传递模型(HAM模型),并利用有限元法进行了数值求解,重点关注了湿传递对传热的影响。数值结果表明:考虑传湿时墙体内部温度波动小,墙体进行热湿传递会产生湿积累,降低墙体使用年限;考虑传湿时通过墙体总传热量比不考虑传湿时多7.5%;考虑传湿时内壁面最大平均数比不考虑传湿时大0.78。Building energy dissipation is closely related to the heat and moisture transfer of building envelope,so it is important to understand the transfer phenomena inside the building wall.One-dimensional unsteady heat,wet and air coupled transfer model(HAM)o f the wall is founded,with relative humidity and temperature gradient being the driving force.And the finite element method is used to solve the numerical model.The numerical results show that the temperature fluctuation of the inner wall is small due to moisture transfer,but moisture would be accumulated in the transfer process,which lead to the wall service life reduce.The total heat transfer quantity of the wall considering moisture transfer increases7.5%compared with that ignore the mass transfer.The maximum of average number of inner wall surface with moisture transfer is0.78larger than that condition without mass transfer.

关 键 词：湿传递 一维非稳态传热 HAM模型 有限元法 

分 类 号：TU111.4[建筑科学—建筑理论]