有毒中草药的药性分析  

Data Analysis of the Medicinal Property of Poisonous TCM

作　　者：林芳花 罗平静 梁梦丹 谢欣妍 欧阳惠娴 李国豪 吴晓君 LIN Fanghua;LUO Pinjing;LIANG Mengdan;XIE Xinyan;OUYANG Huixian;LI Guohao;WU Xiaojun(School of Life Science,Huizhou University,Huizhou 516007,Guangdong,China)

机构地区：[1]惠州学院生命科学学院,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2017年第3期56-60,共5页Journal of Huizhou University

摘　　要：以文献为依据筛选有毒中草药,建立资料库,采用IBM SPSS Statistics 19数据挖掘平台,分析药性的相关性.有毒中草药数量较多的有豆科、大戟科、天南星科、萝藦科、菊科、杜鹃花科;草本植物数量多于乔木、灌木植物、藤本植物;毒性部位集中在根、叶、种子;以苦味、辛味为主,甘味、涩味、酸味、咸味较少;按药性排列顺序为温、寒、平、凉、热;主要归肝经、肺经和脾经.从毒性大小来看,有毒中草药数量最多,以温性、平性为主;其次为小毒中草药,以温性、寒性为主;大毒中草药数量最少,以温性、寒性为主;毒性与毒性部位、药性、药味、归经密切相关.To analyzing the correlation between the toxicity and other medicinal property of poisonous Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).Lots of poisonous TCM were selected based on the literature,and then their databases were built to analyze the correlation between different properties by using IBM SPSS Statistics19data mining platform.The poisonous TCM consist of94families with a large number of Leguminosae,Euphorbiaceae,Araceae,Asclepiadaceae,Asteraceae,and Ericaceae;The number of herb is more than macrophanerophytes、shrub、vine;most of plants were poisonous in the whole plant and the poisonous ingredients were concentrated in root,leaf,seed;with more bitter,pungent and less sweetish,astringent,sour,salty;the arrangement of medicinal property was warm,cold,mild,cool,hot;mainly acted on liver,lung and spleen channel.From the point of toxicity degree,poisonous plants that were mainly warm and mild had the most quantity,followed by plants with little poisonous that were mainly warm and cold;the number of extremely poisonous plants that were mainly warm and cold was the least.Properties of TCM such as poisonous parts,medicinal property,toxic ingredients,channel tropism is closely related to toxicity.

关 键 词：毒性 药性 药味 归经 数据挖掘 

分 类 号：R285.1[医药卫生—中药学]