黑龙江省2012—2016年0～14岁儿童伤害死亡状况分析  

The Epidemiological Analysis of Injury Death in Children Aged 0～14 Years during 2012—2016 in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：周雪[1] 闫世春[1] 靳林[1] 崔晓明 赵英男[1] 许丽丽[1] 王惠君[1] 梁静媛 范秀山[1] ZHOU Xue;YAN Shi-chun;JIN Lin;CUI Xiao-ming;ZHAO Ying-nan;XU Li-li;WANG Hui-jun;LIANG Jing-yuan(Heilongjiang Provincial Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin 150030, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省疾病预防控制中心,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《伤害医学（电子版）》2017年第3期37-40,共4页Injury Medicine(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省0~14岁儿童主要伤害死亡原因及其状况的分布特点,为伤害干预和预防控制策略的制定提供依据。方法将伤害死亡病例从死因登记报告系统中导出,利用SPSS软件进行伤害死亡情况统计分析。结果 2012—2016年黑龙江省共报告0~14岁儿童伤害死亡病例1 342人,男女比例为1.98∶1,10~14岁组死亡为最多(40.54%),农村高于城市,6、7、8月份是伤害死亡发生高峰,交通伤害(37.85%)和溺水(20.86%)是主要的死亡原因。结论对交通伤害和溺水进行有效地干预和预防是黑龙江省儿童伤害工作的重点。Objective To examine the main epidemiological features of childhood injury death in children aged0~14yearsin Heilongjiang province so as to provide evidence for the effective intervention and prevention of child injury.MethodsThe childhood injury death data were retrieved from the local registering system of death cause during2012to2016andanalyzed using the SPSS software.Results A total of1342death cases were reported to happen in the children aged0~14years in Heilongjiang province during2012to2016,with the ratio of male over female being1.98∶1.Of them,40.54%happened in the age group of10~14years old,and relatively many more cases were in rural area compared tourban area.The summer months of June,July and August constituted the high-occurrence season.Road trafficaccidents and drowning were the leading causes of injury death in this population group.Conclusions The emphasisof the prevention and controlling of child injury death in Heilongjiang province should be put on the road trafficaccidents and drowning.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡 0~14岁儿童 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]