新一代DNA测序技术在法医实践中的应用及其研究进展  

Application of New Generation DNA Sequencing Technology in Forensic Practice and Its Research Progress

作　　者：权冰娥 李树[1] QUAN Bing-e;LI Shu(Department of Forensic Medicine, National University of China, Shenyang Liaoning 110035, China)

机构地区：[1]中国刑事警察学院法医学系,辽宁沈阳110035

出　　处：《辽宁警察学院学报》2017年第6期45-49,共5页Journal of Liaoning Police College

摘　　要：近几十年来,随着分子生物学和基础医学的快速发展,新一代测序技术得到了开发和应用。DNA测序技术是人类探索生命奥秘的重要研究手段,随着DNA测序技术应用于法庭科学中惩罚、打击罪犯的需要,其在法庭科学和法医实践中扮演着越来越重要的角色。测序技术历经一到四代的技术革新(二代之后的测序技术被称为新一代测序技术),测序具有低成本、时间短、高通量的特点,能够快速、准确地获取生物体的遗传信息,最重要的是开发出了更多的遗传位点。In recent decades,with the rapid development of molecular biology and basic medicine,a new generation of sequencing technology has been developed and applied.DNA sequencing technology is an important research method of human exploration of life mystery.With the application of DNA sequencing technology in court science to punish and combat crime,it plays an increasingly important role in forensic science and forensic practice.Sequencing technology is a generation,two generation,three generations and four generations of technological innovation(second generation after the sequencing technology is called a new generation of sequencing technology),sequencing with low cost,time is short,high-throughput characteristics,can quickly and accurately Access to genetic information of organisms,the most important thing is to develop more genetic sites.

关 键 词：新一代测序技术 法医学 高通量 

分 类 号：D919.2[医药卫生—法医学]