《民法总则》颁布对警察权行使的影响  

Effect on Police Power Enforcement by Promulgation of the General Provisions of Civil Law

作　　者：赵敏[1] ZHAO Min

机构地区：[1]江苏警官学院,江苏南京210012

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2017年第5期21-25,共5页Journal of Sichuan Police College

基　　金：十三五江苏省重点建设学科建设工程资助项目;江苏警官学院警察法治科研创新团队建设项目

摘　　要：《民法总则》属于私法的范畴,但在警察权行使的过程中具有不可或缺的作用。与原来的《民法通则》相比,《民法总则》确定了现代私法制度的基本规则,彰显了以人为中心的制度价值,对警察权力的规范行使具有重大的影响作用,因为在公权理念的指导下,警察权力的行使必然存在着私权保护的困境。而现代警务所要维护和保障的核心内容是公民权利,因此《民法总则》所确立的以人为中心的价值理念,应从私法领域延伸到公法领域,现代警务行为应实现从权力本位范式向权利本位范式的转换。The general provision of civil law belongs to private law,but it plays an indispensable role in the police power enforcement.Compared with the original version,the new one determines the basic rules of the modern civil law system,demonstrates the system value centered on people,and has great impact on standardized enforcement of the police power because the plight of protecting private rights inevitably exists in the police power enforcement under the guidance of public power concept.Civil right is the core for modern policing to maintain and safeguard,therefore,the human-centered value established in the general provisions of civil law should be extended from private law field to public law field,and modern policing behavior should be transferred from power-oriented paradigm to right-oriented paradigm.

关 键 词：民法总则 私法 警察权 以人为中心 权利本位范式 

分 类 号：DF5[政治法律—民商法学]