物种入侵行为犯罪化的正当性根据之检视  

Review of the legitimacy of Alien Species Invasion Behavior Criminalization

作　　者：王振[1] WANG Zhen

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《四川警察学院学报》2017年第5期35-42,共8页Journal of Sichuan Police College

基　　金：2013年江西省社会科学规划项目<外来物种入侵的刑事法控制理论与实践研究>(13FX09)

摘　　要：人类从一开始就是在社会的共生系统中存在,而且这是人类生存的唯一形式。在今日的风险社会中,物种多样性的生态安全的重要价值,其对于人类生存的重要性日益彰显,必然应成为随着社会发展而带来的必需刑法上的承认与保护,应当纳入法益的范畴。通过刑法来规制有意引种这种累积的损害生物多样性的行为,其根本目的并不是通过刑法来处罚这样一个造成微小结果的行为,而是旨在维护并强化公民对"社群公益负责"的观念,其更多的是对公民非给付公共善的责难,最终达到保护脆弱的人类共生环境的目的。因此,刑罚权的发动具有正当性。The human being survive in the symbiotic system of the society from its outset,which is their unique existing status.The significant value of diverse species ecological security is of great importance to the human being's living in current risky society.It is necessary to acknowledge and protect biological diversity by means of bringing it into t criminal legal interests.The fundamental objective of regulating the intentional behavior of damaging the biological diversity with criminal law is not to punish the offence itself,but to maintain and intensify the citizens'notion of responsible for public benefit.It puts more emphasis on blaming the citizens to achieve the goal of protect fragile environment.Therefore,it is legitimate to apply the penalty power.

关 键 词：外来物种入侵 犯罪化 刑罚正当性 检视 

分 类 号：DF6[政治法律—刑法学]