Effects of indium on Ni/SiO_2 catalytic performance in hydrodeoxygenation of anisole as model bio-oil compound: Suppression of benzene ring hydrogenation and C–C bond hydrogenolysis  

In对Ni/SiO_2催化剂苯甲醚加氢脱氧性能的影响:苯环加氢及C-C键氢解的抑制作用（英文）

作　　者：Xiaofei Wang Jixiang Chen 王晓菲;陈吉祥(天津大学化工学院催化科学与工程系天津市应用催化科学与工程重点实验室,天津300072)

机构地区：[1]Department of Catalysis Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China [2]Tianjin Key Laboratory of Applied Catalysis Science and Technology,School of Chemical Engineeringand Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》2017年第11期1818-1830,共13页催化学报（英文）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21576193,21176177)~~

摘　　要：SiO2‐supported monometallic Ni and bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts were prepared and used for hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,which was used as a model bio‐oil compound,for BTX(benzene,toluene,and xylene)production.The effects of the Ni/In ratio and Ni content on the structures and performances of the catalysts were investigated.The results show that In atoms were incorporated into the Ni metal lattice.Although the Ni‐In bimetallic crystallites were similar in size to those of monometallic Ni at the same Ni content,H2uptake by the bimetallic Ni‐In catalyst was much lower than that by monometallic Ni because of dilution of Ni atoms by In atoms.Charge transfer from In to Ni was observed for the bimetallic Ni‐In catalysts.All the results indicate intimate contact between Ni and In atoms,and the In atoms geometrically and electronically modified the Ni atoms.In the hydrodeoxygenation of anisole,although the activities of the Ni‐In bimetallic catalysts in the conversion of anisole were lower than that of the monometallic Ni catalyst,they gave higher selectivities for BTX and cyclohexane as a result of suppression of benzene ring hydrogenation and C–C bond hydrogenolysis.They also showed lower methanation activity.These results will be useful for enhancing carbon yields and reducing H2consumption.In addition,the lower the Ni/In ratio was,the greater was the effect of In on the catalytic performance.The selectivity for BTX was primarily determined by the Ni/In ratio and was little affected by the Ni content.We suggest that the performance of the Ni‐In bimetallic catalyst can be ascribed to the geometric and electronic effects of In.由可再生木质素基生物质油加氢脱氧制三苯(苯、甲苯及二甲苯)及燃油可减少对化石能源依赖、缓解环境问题,加氢脱氧催化剂的研究开发为众多学者密切关注.我们以低成本金属Ni为加氢脱氧活性组分,采用金属In对金属Ni催化剂进行改性,旨在增加以苯甲醚为模型反应物加氢脱氧中的三苯收率、降低金属Ni的C-C键氢解及甲烷化活性,提高反应过程中碳收率、降低耗氢量.采用等体积浸渍-程序升温还原法制备了Ni/SiO_2及Ni-In/SiO_2催化剂,研究了Ni/In比及Ni含量对In改性Ni/SiO_2催化剂结构和苯甲醚加氢脱氧性能的影响,利用H_2-TPR,H_2化学吸附,XRD,NH3-TPD,XPS,TEM及N2物理吸附-脱附等手段对催化剂及其前驱体进行了表征,采用石英管固定床反应器在300°C、常压、H_2/苯甲醚摩尔比25及苯甲醚重时空速0.4 h-1的反应条件下考察了催化剂苯甲醚加氢脱氧性能,分析了催化剂结构与性能之间的关系.H_2-TPR结果显示,金属In的加入抑制了催化剂前驱体中Ni物种的还原.XRD,H_2化学吸附,HAADF-STEM-EDS及XPS等结果表明,经450°C还原制备的Ni-In/SiO_2双金属催化剂中Ni和In接触紧密.In的加入明显降低了催化剂表面金属Ni的活性位数量;并且,Ni/In比越低Ni-In/SiO_2催化剂H_2化学吸附量越小.XPS结果还显示,Ni-In/SiO_2催化剂中存在金属In向Ni转移电子.上述结果说明,在Ni-In/SiO_2催化剂中金属Ni与In存在较强的相互作用.在苯甲醚加氢脱氧反应中,与Ni/SiO_2催化剂相比,Ni-In/SiO_2催化剂虽因表面Ni密度较低而具有较低苯甲醚转化率,但其苯环加氢、C-C键氢解及CO甲烷化活性较低,因而具有较高的三苯及环己烷选择性;并且,随Ni/In比的降低(即In含量的增加),Ni-In/SiO_2催化剂的加氢、氢解及甲烷化能力呈减弱趋势.随Ni质量含量提高,Ni-In/SiO_2双金属催化剂上苯甲醚转化率提高,但对三苯选择性及C-C键氢解能力影响不明显.经分析认

关 键 词：Ni‐In bimetallic catalyst HYDRODEOXYGENATION C–C bond hydrogenolysis ANISOLE BTX 

分 类 号：O625.11[理学—有机化学] O643.36[理学—化学]