整形美容就医者围手术期心理需求现状调查  

Investigation on psychological needs of cosmetic surgery patients during perioperative period

作　　者：张雪 李珊[1] 刘蕊[1] ZHANG Xue;LI Shan;LIU Rui(Nanyang city center hospital, Henan Province, 473000, China)

机构地区：[1]南阳市中心医院,河南南阳473000

出　　处：《中国医疗美容》2017年第11期82-84,共3页China Medical Cosmetology

摘　　要：目的了解整形美容就医者围手术期心理需求现状,给予有针对性的护理干预措施,以提高护理质量。方法通过向3472例整形美容就医者发放自制调查问卷,调查其围手术期心理需求内容。结果不同年龄、不同性别、不同文化程度的美容整形就医者,围手术期心理需求侧重点不同;排在前五为的心理需求分别为:手术效果,隐私保护;得到他人的理解与支持,被尊重和重视,术后并发症。结论整形美容就医者围手术期心理需求个体化差异较明显,与就医者年龄、性别、文化程度等有一定关系;有效沟通和适时干预是满足就医者心理需求的主要方法。Objective To study the status of psychological needs of patients with plastic surgery during the peri operation period,and to provide targeted nursing interventions to improve the quality of care.Method To investigate the psychological needs of the3472patients undergoing plastic surgery,a self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the perioperative psychological needs.Result Cosmetic surgery in different age,different gender,different cultural level of medical treatment,the psychological needs of different peri operation period;in the top five for the psychological requirements are:the operation effect and privacy protection;get the support and understanding of others,respect and attention,postoperative complications.Conclusion Plastic surgery patients around the psychological needs of the individual operation phase difference is obvious,there is a certain relationship with the patients'age,gender,culture degree;effective communication and timely intervention is the main method to satisfy the psychological needs of patients.

关 键 词：整形美容 心理需求 调查研究 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]