电针对脊髓损伤后轴突再生影响的研究进展  

Research Progress of Electroacupuncture on Axonal Regeneration after Spinal Cord Injury(review)

作　　者：郑利强 江琼[3] 胡春蓉[2] 伍亚民[1] ZHENG Li-qiang;JIANG Qiong;HU Chun-rong;WU Ya-min(Daping Hospital of the Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China;Chongqing Ninth People's Hospital, Chongqing 400700, China;Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China)

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所三室,创伤,烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆市400042 [2]重庆市第九人民医院,重庆市400700 [3]重庆医科大学,重庆市400016

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年第12期1380-1383,共4页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.30772299)

摘　　要：脊髓损伤后运动功能恢复一直是医学界面临的重大难题,而轴突再生是脊髓损伤后运动和神经功能恢复的基础和目标。目前研究认为,电针对脊髓损伤后轴突再生的作用明确。本文主要从胶质瘢痕的形成、轴突生长抑制因子的作用、神经营养因子的分泌以及神经元内在生长状态等方面总结电针对脊髓损伤后轴突再生的作用。The restoration of motor function after spinal cord injury is a major problem in the medical field,in which axonal regeneration is the basis and goal of motor and neurological recovery.Researches showed that electroacupuncture was effective on axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.In this paper,the mechanisms were summarized from the aspects of the formation of glial scar,the role of axon growth inhibitory factor,the secretion of neurotrophic factor and the growth status of neurons.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 轴突再生 电针 胶质瘢痕 综述 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]