肿瘤化疗患者PICC置管后常见并发症分析及护理对策  

PICC chemotherapy for tumor patients and nursing countermeasures of common complications after tube

作　　者：毛丽芳[1] 谢燕[1] 袁婷婷[1] MAO Li-fang;XIE Yan;YUAN Ting-ting(Department of oncology,Affiliated Hospital of Chuanbei Medical College,Sichuang Nanchong 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院肿瘤科,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》2017年第29期12-13,共2页Cardiovascular Disease Electronic Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析肿瘤化疗患者PICC置管后常见并发症情况及其相关护理对策。方法选取本院2016年9月~2017年6月收治的72例肿瘤化疗且接受PICC置管的患者作为对照组和实验组研究对象,每组各36例。对照组患者予以常规护理,实验组患者予以精细化管理。观察两组患者POCC置管后常见并发症发生情况。结果对照组和实验组患者的并发症发生率分别为36.11%和5.56%,对照组明显高于实验组,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤化疗患者PICC置管后常见并发症包括穿刺点渗血、穿刺点感染、静脉炎、导管堵塞、导管脱落、血栓形成等,予以精细化管理的情况下可以降低并发症发生率。Objective To analyze the common complications of PICC in chemotherapy for tumor patients and its related nursing measures after tube.Methods Seventy-two patients with tumor chemotherapy and receiving PICC from September2016to June2017in our hospital were selected as control group and experimental group,36cases in each group.The patients in control group were treated with routine nursing,and the patients in the experimental group were carefully managed.The common complications of pocc catheter in two groups were observed.Results The control group and the experimental group of patients with complication rate were36.11%and5.56%,the control group was significantly higher than the experimental group,the differences between groups The statistical significance of P<0.05.Conclusion Chemotherapy patients with PICC catheter complications including bleeding at the puncture point,the puncture point infection,phlebitis,catheter blockage,catheter thrombosis,etc,to fine management cases can reduce the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：肿瘤 化疗 PICC置管 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]